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Bringing 8N out of storage

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Richard Wead

02-25-2008 09:18:06




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Tractor has been sitting outside and covered for approx 4-years. What should I put in the cylinders before I crank it over for the first time. How long should I wait before trying to start.




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Peter, Covington, LA

02-25-2008 09:45:19




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 Re: Bringing 8N out of storage in reply to Richard Wead, 02-25-2008 09:18:06  
My answer assumes the tractor is essentially sound, and will start at the proper time. There are many, many things that could have deteriorated during lay-up, but each of them is a separate subject.

First, change the oil. There is without doubt condensation in the oil, and you don't want to circulate it throughout the engine. I would also change the transmission/rear end oil, but that is less urgent.

Remove the fuel line from the carburetor, and drain all the gas out of the tank into a bucket. Remove the plug from the bottom of the carburetor, and drain it dry. Replace the fuel line. Pour about a gallon of fresh gas into the tank, shake the tractor as best you can to slosh it around, and catch it in the bucket as it drains out of the carb. When the tank is empty, remove and clean the glass bowl under the tank, paying attention to the screen in the bottom of the part the bowl clamps to, and then reinstall the plg in the carb and add a couple of gallons of fresh gas in the tank. Don't fill it - you may have more work to do in this area if things don't work as they should.

Then, remove the spark plugs, and dribble a couple of tablespoons of light oil into each cylinder. By "light" I mean something like 5-W30.

You'll probably have to replace the battery, so go ahead and do that before it gives you heartburn later on.

Check belts and hoses, and coolant.

Make sure it's in neutral, and disconnect the PTO. That's the lever under your left leg. If you're not sure which way to move it to disconnect, try manually turning the PTO shaft in both positions, and leave it in the position that lets you spin the shaft.

Check the tailpipe to make sure beasties haven't clogged it with nests.

Spin the engine in very, very short bursts to distribute the oil in the cylinders, and then slowly increase the length of the bursts in order to get the oil pump to pick up and distribute oil throughout the engine. When the oil pressure gauge shows pressure, that's enough.

Then replace the plugs, using new ones if you can.

Then start her up, and idle for a bit to make sure oil is fully distributed.

When she's good and warm, shut her off, drain out the coolant, and replace with fresh water/antifreeze mix.

Don't be surprised if the clutch drags a bit as the rust is wiped off the flywheel.

I'm sure I've missed something, and others will weigh in and fill in the blanks.

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Bruce (VA)

02-25-2008 09:36:34




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 Re: Bringing 8N out of storage in reply to Richard Wead, 02-25-2008 09:18:06  
Do not attempt to turn the engine over. Pull all plugs, add a tablespoon or so of ATF or MMO in each cylinder. Pull both valve covers & soak everything w/ MMO or ATF. Remove the 15/16 hex nut to the right of the water pump. This is where your oil gallery is for the valves/lifters is. Don't lose the little spring under the nut. Use an oil squirt can to put about a cup of oil in here. Replace the spring & nut. Wait at least 2 or 3 days before you do anything, then try & hand crank the engine. (w/o spark plugs) If it does not turn by hand, repeat everything you just did, ie, more MMO or ATF. Once you get it to turn by hand, then change all the fluids (check tips 3 & 4 below for info on the tranny/pump/rear end fluid change)

Fluids include oil & filter, oil in the air cleaner, and 50/50 water & antifreeze. Grease all fittings. Replace the points, plugs, condenser, rotor & cap. If the wires are cracked & frayed, replace them as well, or you will spend days trying to find that one short. Clean all connections bright & shiny. Clean the fuel screens in the carb & sediment bowl. Spray the carb good w/ carb cleaner. (Some people can get a carb to work like this after setting for years. Some people win the lottery. I have never got away w/ an old carb working; plan on a rebuild). Flush the gas tank w/ MMO. Add at least two gallons of fresh gas & make sure you have a good flow by removing the bolt at the bottom of the carb. Keep some starting fluid handy. Once you get it running, just let it idle for a 1/2 hour or so. Good luck & check back!

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