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Bruce(VA) JMOR Answers re Distributor Tests

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Am-Seb

05-05-2008 12:16:13




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Bruce(VA): Dist. removed & worked on table. (I couldn't do o/wise.) When turn key on ammeter goes 0 to minus 10. When then crank engine w/key on ammeter goes from minus 10 to about minus 8.
JMOR: When flip coil bail & remove coil & set to one side (no contact) ammeter gauge stays @ 0; when turn key on, no change. When coil put back, with or w/o its gskt., ammeter is minus 10 w/key on. NOTE: I see only 2 contacts @ coil bottom: pigtail and small steel band @ front (not 3).
Thanks to both of you; hope this might clarify problem. Angelo

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JMOR

05-05-2008 20:02:23




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 Re: Save This!! Frontmount Distributor Tests in reply to Lee(Va), 05-05-2008 12:16:13  

Bruce (VA) said: (quoted from post at 20:17:48 05/05/08) It doesn't get any better than this. Anyone w/ a frontmount needs to save this post.

JMOR, this is great work. Thank you. Step by step which will solve, IMHO, 95% of frontmount 'no spark' problems because most frontmount problems are really parts & wire alignment problems!
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Bruce, I don't mean to start a 'mutual admiration society' here, but your kind words inspired more, while topic hot on my mind. I think you will like this addition?

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Bruce (VA)

05-06-2008 09:30:43




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 Re: Save This!! Frontmount Distributor Tests in reply to JMOR, 05-05-2008 20:02:23  
Yep, excellent addition. This covers it all.



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JMOR

05-05-2008 18:16:16




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 Re: Save This!! Frontmount Distributor Tests in reply to Fred in Utah, 05-05-2008 12:16:13  

Bruce (VA) said: (quoted from post at 20:17:48 05/05/08) It doesn't get any better than this. Anyone w/ a frontmount needs to save this post.

JMOR, this is great work. Thank you. Step by step which will solve, IMHO, 95% of frontmount 'no spark' problems because most frontmount problems are really parts & wire alignment problems!
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Thank you, Bruce. I hope it solves AM's troubles.

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JMOR

05-05-2008 16:59:27




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 Re: Bruce(VA) JMOR Answers re Distributor Tests in reply to Dan, 05-05-2008 12:16:13  

Am-Seb said: (quoted from post at 15:16:13 05/05/08) Bruce(VA): Dist. removed & worked on table. (I couldn't do o/wise.) When turn key on ammeter goes 0 to minus 10. When then crank engine w/key on ammeter goes from minus 10 to about minus 8.

JMOR: When flip coil bail & remove coil & set to one side (no contact) ammeter gauge stays @ 0; when turn key on, no change. When coil put back, with or w/o its gskt., ammeter is minus 10 w/key on. NOTE: I see only 2 contacts @ coil bottom: pigtail and small steel band @ front (not 3).

Thanks to both of you; hope this might clarify problem. Angelo


If it isn't the pig tail touching the housing when you attach the coil, then here is a way to check for other shorts:

Also, my reference to 3 terminals was the two on bottom AND the wire connection post on top.

Looking at picture with A, B. C in red on it, "A" points to a folded paper insulator on a metal mounting point, which is ground. ONLY the paper keeps this screw, threaded hole and copper strap from shorting to ground. Same thing applies at "B"...only a paper insulator. These may be OK. We will check later if we find nothing sooner. Point "C" the crimp on condenser wire ....make certain that this is NOT touching any metal structure of distributor.

There is a flat copper strap connecting the concave screw at "A" to the screw at "B" which is the connection to points. I have colored the edge if this copper strap yellow. It is very easy for this to get bent and short out against the metal structure at "A" and "B" which is ground. MAKE very certain that the strap touches ONLY insulated parts. Look especially well at the right hand edge of "A".

Just in case you still have no ohmmeter:

Another picture shows how to make up a simple test light using whatever battery you may have available, a bulb of same voltage rating as battery, and 3 scraps of wire. If you don't have a socket to help connect leads to bulb, or solder to solder a wire to bulb, then just press wire to bulb and ball up some tape on it. Lantern battery, car/truck/tractor/flashlight...any battery.

Connect one wire to distributor ground (at left). Now test the "test lamp/batt/wire setup", by touching the other lead (I marked "test probe wire end") to any part of the metal structure of distributor....it should light up bulb. Re- check frequently as you like.

Now, connect "test probe wire end" to concave screw & rotate distributor to open & close points and observe light bulb. It should light with points closed and go out when points open.

Given all that you have told me up to this point, I suspect that the light remains lit even with points open, assuming that in the inspection, you didn't clear up a short at the copper strap.

If this is the case (light always on), then we next need to isolate the short, ONE-THING-AT-A -TIME.

1. Take out concave screw and remove condenser lead. Re-install screw, w/o condenser lead. Re-test with lamp/probe and opening/closing of points. If light goes on/off with open/close of points, then the condenser is very likely the culprit. If light still remains on regardless of open/closed points, then we must look further for the short.

2. Remove the screw attaching points spring/conductor at "B". The points spring/conductor will spring away from "B" so that it isn't touching "B". Now, touch the wire end probe to the threaded hole that the screw was removed from. It should NOT light. If it does then one of the two paper insulators is shorting or the copper strap is still a problem. If lamp did not light, check it by touching wire end probe to distributor housing, just to be sure it is still working.

3. If the lamp did light when connected to the threaded hole, now we will see if we can figure out which of the paper insulators is bad. Gets a little fuzzy here, as I don't remember for certain, but I'm reasonably sure that the copper strap is crimped under the threaded insert at "A", but attached to "B" by the screw. Hopefully this is the case. If it is, then gently lift the copper strap up and out of contact with the threaded hole at "B". Now re-test for light/dark of lamp by touching the threaded hole at "A" and then at "B". If one lights and the other doesn't, then you have found the bad paper insulator (the one that lights).

Post back and we can search more or offer a fix for bad paper insulator.

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Hobo,NC

05-05-2008 18:54:03




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 Re: Bruce(VA) JMOR Answers re Distributor Tests in reply to JMOR, 05-05-2008 16:59:27  
B'n a old scooter bum that bulb test brings back old memories,,, on a old Harley you removed a plug in the crank case and shot a timing lite threw the hole to find TDC on a mark on the flywheel,,, while oil was spraying in yer face,,, it was EZ'er find TDC engine off then set total timing with the blub trick,,, well cleaner any ways,,,, it could B done on a N front mount BUT you would have to know were TDC was,,, set the total and move on,,, a side mount would B rite EZ no timing lite needed

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Bruce (VA)

05-05-2008 17:17:48




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 Save This!! Frontmount Distributor Tests in reply to JMOR, 05-05-2008 16:59:27  
It doesn't get any better than this. Anyone w/ a frontmount needs to save this post.

JMOR, this is great work. Thank you. Step by step which will solve, IMHO, 95% of frontmount 'no spark' problems because most frontmount problems are really parts & wire alignment problems!



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36 coupe

05-06-2008 02:10:59




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 Re: Save This!! Frontmount Distributor Tests in reply to Bruce (VA), 05-05-2008 17:17:48  
Front mount distributors should be tested on the bench.No excuse for not having a 10.00 meter and knowing how to use it.The tractors ammeter can spot a short or no power to the ignition.



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Bruce (VA)

05-05-2008 15:25:26




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 Re: Bruce(VA) JMOR Answers re Distributor Tests in reply to Am-Seb, 05-05-2008 12:16:13  
Like Paul sez, you have a short in the distributor. If you can't see it, the only way you are going to find it is w/ a meter.

First, check for continuity inside the distributor w/a meter. It is very easy to ground the tip of the condenser wire to the body of the distributor when you replaced the points. Also, make sure the condenser wire does not go through the same opening in the distributor that the coil pig tail does. The condenser wire goes the opening on the top right.

Next, with the distributor still off the tractor, install the coil. Look at the pigtail on the coil; is it touching the brass screw inside of the distributor? Don’t trust your eyes; test for continuity from the top of the coil to the points. If you do not have continuity, stretch the pigtail a bit until you do. (some people would rather put a small washer under the brass screw)

Make sure the pigtail is not contacting the spring clip that holds the plate in place; that will cause a dead short.

At this point, I just put the distributor, coil & cap all back on the tractor as a unit (it helps to loosen the fan belt). The reason I do this is because it is real easy to get the cap or coil mis-aligned trying to put it back together one piece at a time & the result is something gets broken or you get a ‘no spark’ problem.

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Paul in MN

05-05-2008 14:01:16




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 Re: Bruce(VA) JMOR Answers re Distributor Tests in reply to Am-Seb, 05-05-2008 12:16:13  
I am suspecting some short circuit within the distributor. Some things to look for: Is the little bare copper strap touching the dist housing or the dist plate which the points mount on? Where the copper strip connects to the screw terminal that the condenser wire connects to, is the bare copper touching the vertical tab that the wire holding screw goes through? Usually the metal connector on the wire going out of the condenser has to be bent a bit so that it does not make contact with the side of the dist housing. Where that dished head screw is located, it should be insulated from the steel tab. These things can be tested with an Ohm meter, and do not have to be connected to the tractor wiring.

It is possible that when you install the coil on top of the dist, that you are aiming the pigtail coil off to the side and not getting it into the "dish" on the top of the brass screw head. It will then ground out. I suspect from your symptoms that the problem is a short in the low voltage side of the ignition...within the distributor.

Look carefully...

Paul in MN

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