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Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking!

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Nolan

03-09-2000 05:16:48




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I'm a gonna do it! Just have to figure out how. I've got a thoroughly destroyed spare pto driven hydraulic pump, and a Wagner loader I hate with a front mount hydraulic pump.

This is my vision of what I want to do and achieve:

1. The loader is going to be carefully cut up. I will build a new frame that sits lower on the tractor, with the primary purpose of simply holding the pump up front. The oil and resevour will be the 5 gallons living in the transmission.

2. I want to plumb that front pump into the broken up pump body so that I can use the existing quandrant control. I want to retain position and draft control with the live pump.

3. If #2 cannot be achieved for some reason, I at least want to be able to mount and use the loaders spool valves to obtain lift and drop capability of the three point hitch in the same manner as the loader itself originally operated.

I've ordered the 1997 back issues of the N-newsletter that contains an article on live hydraulics, and I think I should have at home the 1998 issue that also has a copy. I have also ordered the book on understanding hydraulics, something I'm not terribly well versed on.

I'm currently trying to figure out if I can make a live vane type pump (think that's what the Wagners unit is) work with the funky inlet and exhaust control valve of the 8N pump body. Not sure what happens to a pump like this when you cut off supply oil though. I'm also not sure about problems with pressure, as I don't know what kind of pressure the Wagner pump works at. I do have a 5,000 psi gauge in the basement purchased just for this project btw.

So, those of you tinkers and such, I'm looking for input on this notion. If you've done it, please tell me how. If you think you see how to do it, please tell me how. And as this project progresses, if you see mistakes and problems, please point them out.

How can I get a front mounted live pump to work with the 8N lift controls?

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Ron G NE

03-10-2000 20:06:42




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Trying the same thing now. Have loader with front pump,crankshaft driven. Took all pump parts out of N pump, but left control valves and pressure relief in. Where N pump heads bolt on there is port on each side to the control valves. I tapped them to 1/4 NPT and plugged left one and installed fitting in the right. Ran return from open center spool valves on loader to N pump. Lift worked but like John said is much to fast. Presently in process of plumbing in flow diverter valve from CT to slow flow. Loader and N both use approx. 1500 psi. With flow slowed, N controls should work as normal, but without PTO in. Using trans. as supply with rise in suction line so pump is allways in oil at start. It should be primed and pick up without any problem. Pressure line from spool valve to diverter, pressure line from diverter to bulkhead fitting in side of rearend housing to fitting on side of N pump. Return line from diverter to trans. and pick up tube for pump suction run through right inspection cover with dipstick. Diverter valve is adjustable for flow with a lever so should be able to vary rate at which lift arms operate for fine control. Finished plumbing but waiting for engine head surfacing to try.

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James(S.TX)

03-10-2000 13:16:24




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Nolan, Like yours & all the ideas. But let's remember one thing; K.I.S.S. I'll keep reading & Thinking!



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Charlie in TX

03-10-2000 12:00:41




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Outboard tilt and trim motor/pumps may also generate the pressure you need. You may even be able to put it in the transmition eliminating some pluming. I believe there is a place on the pump cylinder head where you can presurize the system.

Just a thought but you should be able to start the pump with a limit switch that closes when the control valve open, ie the control rod is against the pump body. The pump would turn off when the lift is at the position required by quadrant control lever and then vent as it does now.

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EricG.NH

03-10-2000 05:05:20




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
You seem to have a strong desire to have the touch control lever actuate the second or new system. You might want to consider an external method. For example the upper lift arm could drive the control valve for the auxilary hydraulics instead. This may not work well because of the lack of down pressure though. Or some mechanical connection to the touch control lever itself. Call it the Nolan Thang. I personally favor solutions involving second pumps driven off the front pulley. All the pieces are easily bought or made. The only complication involves front mounted loaders, which I think need to be improved in weight and geometry, to be used on the Ns, regardless of the "plumbing" issues. Just .02,
Eirc

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Ron Pack

03-10-2000 05:02:42




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
I too would love to see something designed for my 8N, I am currently working on hydraulic power for my 1951 Willys Jeep,tired of hauling the 8N, 200 miles to the cabin, many of these old jeeps came with PTO's and three point lifts on the back, but parts are scarce and expensive, I'm gonna put lift arms on the front and rig a three point hitch,using old 8N lift arms, and top link, so I can use my scrape blade to push, and the boom pole to pick up heavy items, the fastest,easist way I come up with is purchasing the 12 volt hyd units off of old trucks that had tommy lifts on the tailgate, these have plenty of power, are cheap and plentiful, pump, cylinder, tank, motor, all for 100.00 at many salvage yards, can be adapted for almost any use.
Don't know if any of this is useful, just the ponderings of a madman, Now I'll have to paint the jeep 8n gray!!

BTW anybody got an old jeep sitting in the weeds they want to get rid of?

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Nolan

03-10-2000 05:16:54




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 Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Ron Pack, 03-10-2000 05:02:42  
Link
Check out this guys web pages. He's got an onboard air compressor he made for his truck from an old ac compressor. Think he's also got a welder set up using his alternator and a wiring modification.

I'm pondering a little bit about using an electric pump myself. I've got a brand new one sitting in the basement, 12v. Hadn't thought about the salvage yard tommy lifts though.

Another thing along these lines is the use of an AC clutch on the pump. They're strong! The commercial watermen around here use them for their lifts and for hydraulic controls. It could be possible to rig the system up such that a pressure sensing switch engages and disengages the clutch.

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Nolan, day 2

03-10-2000 04:39:59




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
First, I'd like to appologize for the "lets get cracking!" part. Sounds like I'm expecting everyone else to do this, and I'm not. It wasn't the way I meant to say it. Sorry about that.


I've learned that blinding a hydraulic pump is bad. Ok. I've also spent some time staring at the NAA hydraulics on>Link

I have an idea for playing with the pump body. Didn't have the time to study my busted spare much last night, but I have an idea. I think the intake is open to the back and draws fluid from there. I could weld and thread it up so that the live hydraulic pump sends fluid directly into that. This would give me positive flow right into the intake, and would blow my pump up. So pressure relief is needed, but that would have my pump working full pressure at all times which isn't good either. If I were to carefully drill a second port into the intake and its valve to act as an open bypass when not sending fluid to the lift cylinder, this would allow my pump to circulate fluid without pressurizing. That would be good! That still leaves me the problem of my pump moving far too much fluid, but I should be able to control that with something like the flow control on the NAA, once I fully understand it. I'm liking this idea!

The other notion, that isn't bad by any means, is to simply run a line into the test port. I would just use the loader control valve that operates my loader lift arms. With the 3 point hitch cylinder in good shape, this shouldn't leak down badly. Advantages of this are that it wouldn't involve anything really except the addition of a few lines. Quite reversable, and usable by anyone with a loader.

This last notion could be usefull for plowing and such even for emergency lift, like we discussed a little in the rototiller discussion. If one were to have a valve to close off this feature, the onboard hydraulics would work in their normal fashion for either draft or position control. But you would have the capability of "emergency lift" by simply opening the valve and pulling the loader type lift valve. As long as the loader was using the same fluid as the gearbox, there'd be no compatability problem. And if you didn't do this very much, you wouldn't have any problem with the loader frame running out of fluid, or the transmission getting overfilled.

I've ordered the book "lets get into hydraulics" or whatever it's titled from the N-newsletter. My library doesn't have a copy of anything usefull, so I'm being forced to wait (I'm *so* patient too!). I also discovered that I'm one issue to late in when I started my N-newsletter subscription. I just missed the last article done on live hydraulics, so I'll have to order that whole volume as well. I already ordered the previous volume that had live hydraulics in it (love the n-newsletter archive list).

Farm auction tomorrow, but I should have the time to at least strip down and clean up the spare busted up pump body for more detailed examination and contemplation.

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tOTG

03-10-2000 05:19:24




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 Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, day 2, 03-10-2000 04:39:59  
He said, "If one were to have a valve to close off this feature, the onboard hydraulics would work..." You'd already have the valve; the work port of the single acting remote that charges with live oil is closed in neutral. Some exchange of oil...could be addressed.

John.CO



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Dell (WA)

03-09-2000 14:06:28




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Nolan..... .I've seen combo Alternator & Power Steering Pump. Just an idea. Don't have any idea what power steering pump specs are, such as GPM, psi. Good luck on your research..... Dell



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Elvy

03-09-2000 21:22:04




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 Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Dell (WA), 03-09-2000 14:06:28  
General Motors autos in the mid-fifties had a 12 volt generator (NOT alterator) with a power steering pump mounted on the rear.

Some modern PS pumps are plumbed to a remote fluid reservoir. Could be useful?

Generous Motorous power steering pumps are regulated at 900-1200 psi depending on the weight of the vehicle.

I think that the flow rate for PS pumps might be too low for your purpose. A check in the service manual for a flow rate vs. engine RPM test will give that information. Remember that a tractor engine runs slower that an auto engine.

Elvy

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Nolan

03-10-2000 04:09:21




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 Re: Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Elvy, 03-09-2000 21:22:04  
900-1200 psi is sorta in the low range of where our oem hydraulic pumps are supposed to be, I think (gotta check the manual at home again on that). I don't think the GM power steering pump would be too slow. If I want to run other hydraulic impliments, then yes it would be. But for only operating the lift, I think it might well be even faster then the one in the tractor right now. Thank you very much for the psi information!

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llamas

03-09-2000 06:10:04




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Nolan - sounds interesting, and I will watch with interest.

But I don't believe you want to run a Vickers vane pump through the standard valving of an 8N. That's an open-center pump, and the valving of an 8N is closed-center. I believe you will trash the pump very quickly. If you want to do that, I would think you would have to look for a modern closed-center pump that destrokes against a closed valve.

JMHO.

llater,

llamas

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Nolan

03-09-2000 08:08:41




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 Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to llamas, 03-09-2000 06:10:04  
Open Center? Closed center? Destrokes against a closed valve?

I really am unfamiliar with a lot about hydraulic specifics, and I don't recognize these terms. And darned if I can find a handy on line training manual at the moment. To the library tonight!

I've certainly got nothing against the idea of not using the Wagner, and buying a modern pump and installing it on the N. Shouldn't be too expensive. Truthfully, a belt driven pump would probably be better. I wouldn't have to use a heavy bulky frame, and it wouldn't make the front of the tractor ugly. And if priming or starvation is an issue, I could mount the pump down low.

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tOTG

03-09-2000 20:34:00




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 Re: Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 08:08:41  
Yes, a modern 3-4 GPM open center pump (use a gear pump, not vane) is cheap...$50 to $75, but a closed center pump will cost several times that.

Out front is about the only place to drive one. Not enough room to belt drive one off the crank pulley. And if you use your loader pump, figure some way to divert about 3/4 of the oil flow, otherwise the lift arms will rocket to the top.

You can run the live oil through a single acting open center valve and run the "load" port to the tractor's test port. With the tractor's PTO disengaged and the control lever in the up position you can raise, lower, and hold a constant mid position. But no easy way to return to a set position. Or, if you want to run the PTO and live oil, I have a way of tricking up the top cover to isolate the lift cylinder. Mail me if you want it.

John.CO

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Nolan

03-10-2000 04:16:31




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to tOTG, 03-09-2000 20:34:00  
One e-mail sent as a request!



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Hilltopper

03-09-2000 18:23:08




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 Re: Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 08:08:41  
About the time you figure it out the new generation engine will come about. To bad we can't take the Sherman out and put a pump inside that was flywheel/constant driven, and a resevoir on the rear fenders.



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Dave (PA)

03-09-2000 10:23:22




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 Re: Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 08:08:41  
You might give the glossary below a look see. I found it using an altavista search of +hydraulic +"open center" +"closed center". Got many other hits, but this glossary at least explains the terms.



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BB Stacker

03-09-2000 05:55:35




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 Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to Nolan, 03-09-2000 05:16:48  
Nolan: This sounds like an interesting project and I hope it works out. One problem you might run into is starving the pump. The transmission resevour is lower than the pump suction. Have you considered using the hydraulic controls from a NAA, they are designed to be fed from an external pump. Good luck and keep us posted.



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rod

03-09-2000 06:21:46




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 Re: Re: Live Hydraulics, lets get cracking! in reply to BB Stacker, 03-09-2000 05:55:35  
Have you seen a pump that delivers high pressure at low RPM why not add as a unit to your current pulley set up just build a bracket and run off of your fan belt pulley. You would have to use ext hyd controls though. I have a TEA 20 and it has ext hyd {not live} from top of pump housing cover it connects to two small hyd cylinders for a manure loader, I have often wondered if this could be put on a 9N as it is quite similar.

rod

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