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Antique Tractor Paint and Bodywork

Painting with Harderners

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Mark in Virgini

01-16-2006 08:26:36




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I have to paint a couple of truck bodies and a track loader. If I do so outside, what type of breathing aparatus do I use if I put harderner in the paint? I have read a lot of your comments about the positive air flow systems, but the paint distributor suggested a mask with charcoal filter. Any comments will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance. Mark




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B-maniac

01-16-2006 18:54:09




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to Mark in Virginia, 01-16-2006 08:26:36  
Not all hardners have isocyanates..check products. Make sure you wear disposable coveralls and take them off and dispose of them while still wearing the supplied air respirator, I was so sensitive to it that just the residue on my clothes gave me a 4 hr delayed athsma attack.



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CNKS

01-17-2006 10:28:35




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to B-maniac, 01-16-2006 18:54:09  
The only hardeners I know of that are iso free are those for epoxy primer -- not sure all those are. I believe that all topcoat ones will have isos -- if not I would like to know which ones don't.



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J2

01-16-2006 15:12:12




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to Mark in Virginia, 01-16-2006 08:26:36  
Just to be technically correct, the real problem is not that good fresh charcoal filter respirators can't remove Isos; they can and they do under controlled circumstances.... but you are playing Russian roulette with your health... the real problems are threefold:

1- Iso's are very toxic and small amounts, even single exposures can sensitize you (make you more susceptable in the future) or even cause acute respiratory problems. So, even a small exposure is an issue.

2- Iso's can break through charcoal filters without you knowing it. They have very little odor. There are no indicators when you have saturated the filter.

3- Charcoal filter masks are negative pressure (when you inhale) devices. How well they seal is an important issue. Even small leaks can let the dreaded iso's in. Supplied air positive pressure devices don't have this issue...

I think (and hope) that you are convinced that supplied air is the way to go, but I wanted to provide the reason why filters are no longer permitted in the industry... because they were used (tragically unsuccessfully) for some time... J2

Here a few quotes from the web...

“Respirators used to be replaced only when “break-through” was detected. Break-through is when the user can taste or smell chemicals while the respirator is being used. This detection method is not safe because it is impossible to know the exact point at which any chemical actually breaks through. Depending on each person’s level of sensory capabilities and fatigue, chemicals may be sensed at different times by different people. Also, some chemicals do not have a significant taste or smell, such as isocyanates.”

“Di-isocyanates have low odor threshold and are not easily detected by smell. A dangerous level of di-isocyanates can break through a charcoal filter cartridge before the user is able to smell it. Painters using such paints must use an air-supplied respirator.”

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CNKS

01-16-2006 17:17:31




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to J2, 01-16-2006 15:12:12  
Actually, I don't think OSHA prohibits charcoal masks. They only state that VOC's "volatile organic compounds", be below a certain level (I think that is 20%). A good downdraft paint booth likely removes enough of the iso-containing fumes so that a properly fitting charcoal mask, with a strict filter change interval "may" be adequate. However, not many of us can afford a $$$$$ paint booth. Even if I had one, I would still be afraid to use only a mask, because I have experienced at least the beginnings of iso poisoning.

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J2

01-16-2006 18:32:24




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to CNKS, 01-16-2006 17:17:31  
I wan't referring to OSHA. By industry I was meaning the paint manufacturers and the companies that pay the liability insurance.... downdraft or not...J2



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CNKS

01-17-2006 10:59:52




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to J2, 01-16-2006 18:32:24  
The manufacturer's label on non-iso paints (and almost anything else the company sells) will say cartridge mask or supplied air, iso paints will say supplied air with no mention of cartridge masks.



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Mark in Virginia

01-16-2006 09:57:48




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to Mark in Virginia, 01-16-2006 08:26:36  
Rod: I appreciate your help. I have read your messages and the others as well. You have definitely confirmed my decision that a positive air system is the only way to go. Part of my occupation is to ensure safety, and as they say, what's good for the goose is good for the gander.
Thanks again and have a great day.
Mark



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Rod (NH)

01-16-2006 09:29:05




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 Re: Painting with Harderners in reply to Mark in Virginia, 01-16-2006 08:26:36  
Hi Mark,

Well, it sure is easy to recommend personal safety equipment to others where your own health is not at risk and there are no ramifications of a bum recommendation. Sort of like recommending Russian Roulette to someone. After all, the odds are probably in your favor. If you've read any of my posts on the matter in this forum, you'll know that my answer is no. Period. No fresh air respirator, no hardeners. Inside or outside. Brush or spray. A charcoal mask will not cut it. However, since it's your risk, it's also your decision. There are lots of reference reading materials previously posted in this forum from recognized authorities on painting and health safety. I strongly recommend you read over many of them before making your decision. At a bare minimun, you should read the MSDS (manufacturer's safety data sheet) for the hardener you are considering using. It will spell out the recommended safety equipment for you to consider, including breathing specifics.

PS: Your paint distributor may not know what a MSDS is. You should ask him for a copy of the one that applies to the specific hardener he is recommending a charcoal mask is OK to use with. If he doesn't have it, find another distributor. Actually, knowing the manufacturer and product details, the MSDS is usually available from the manufacturer's website. However, you should query your supplier to see how much he really knows about the products he's trying to sell you. You may find he doesn't know as much as he thinks he does.

third party image Rod

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