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Antique Tractor Paint and Bodywork

painting, mixtures and assembly

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tstex

08-29-2006 05:14:46




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Howdy guys,

I am not a painter and do not own the equipment, so i am having someone else do this for me. He has done great body work on the grille/hood...the primer looks like a light off-grey color.

He planned on painting it with two coats of JD classic green, then two clear coats - jd yellow for rims. I have heard that sometimes the clearcoat can fade or cloud-up over time. I have seen numerous posts on hardeners and reducers. This seems to be the way to go, or is it not? If so, can you please provide me with the ratio's of mixtures and what type/brand of mixers do i buy to mix with the JD classic and JD yellow.

Lastly, how long should i let it dry/cure before:

1). I reassemble the parts [it is stripped]
2). I apply the decals
3). Are there any techniques for putting it back together and tightening it up w/out scratching the paint and all?

I really appreciate your help guys and thank you in advance. also, if there is a site that describes all of this in detail. It would be immensely appreciated.

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tstex

09-01-2006 06:18:32




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
Gentlemen,

You have all been great, and yes, this post is very informative!

When i hopefully see the painter this weekend, we will sit down and have our discussions. I will post back with you on what transpires and the next steps.

Yes, I have seen the painters work b4 and it has been over 3 yrs. He has painted an MT, H, G, B and some JD implements...these are all of this fathers. However, his dad keeps them inside and covered/tarped-up and only brings them out for their quarterly spin and the annual fair. Not much chance of heavy oxidation or UV in this instance, but they always look good at the fair.

I will also get the primer type too let you guys know...ultimately after it is painted. i'll post you a pic - decals and all.

Thanks again guys,
tstex

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B-maniac

08-31-2006 19:11:45




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
These are the best and most informative batch of posts I've seen in a long time. I believe that armed with this info,you are now ready to go and have a long conversation with your painter and have him explain to you exactly what he is going to use and how. NOW you know the RIGHT questions to ask him following your conversation so hopefully when you are both satisfied with all the answers and there is nothing more to discuss,you will both go into this more at ease with each other and confident of the outcome. I would say,though,that if he is in his comfort zone with a mediocre paint system and you want a higher standard,DON'T force him to leave his comfort zone to accomodate you.He will be experimenting in uncharted territory and you may both regret it. Communication and clear and understandable requirements are the key to quallity. Have you seen any of his paint jobs that are a year or two old? You may want to. Quite possibly he's your man,now you know how to insure that. I do everything in BC/CC (PPG) for a variety of reasons which I won't go into here.If you are interested,post the question and I'll gladly fill you in. Also check out the price for Deltron base coat (2 quarts will do your tractor) and 1 gal. PPG DCC-3000 urethane clear and 3085 catylist (1 quart). I have a PPG code I used on my 1950 "B" that, to me,looks as original as I have seen. Hesitate to give it to anyone,reasons are obvious.I can,and you can decide.

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Brad_bb

08-31-2006 09:12:51




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
tstex,
If you want to go the best route, use a high quality single stage urethane. Single stage because that is what tractors were originally done with and you can visually see the difference. Acrylic Urethane because it is resistant to chemicals, UV and holds up well. I use PPG DCC single stage acrylic urethane on my automotive restoration work (on chassis parts, engine, inner fenders etc, outside sheetmetal gets bb/cc) and most recently I used it on my tractor. When you do all that bodywork on the parts to get them smooth and straight, you don"t want to follow all that work with a product that is less than high quality. PPG DCC has great color holdout and will not fade in the sun like many other lesser quality paints. It"s fairly easy to use in my opinion too. I just painted my 55 Ford tractor. A gallon of red was $301 (I only used half of it). A gallon of beige gray was $200 ( I only used about 20 percent of it). So overall I used $200 worth of paint. Considering all the work put in prior to paint, that wasn"t expensive in comparison. Different paints have different coverage too. Where I only used a half gallon of the red, in another paint like the Omni or some other enamel, I may have had to use a whole gallon. Better coverage with less volume with the DCC. So you have to be careful comparing one paint to another and how much of each you"d actually use.
PPG DCC is also easier for matching. Most PPG dealers are set up to match any color you want in DCC. They can use an existing code in there system or use a spectrum analyzer on a sample you provide to match it. For example, they already had the red I needed in their system and it was a good match. I had to provide a sample though for the beige gray for them to match. How did I do that? I purchased a quart of paint from Napa (Martin-Seynour) with a part number that was given to me by a Ford tractor resto guru. I sprayed out a sample of that paint on a swatch card. I liked it and thought it looked like a good match to the original and I took it to the PPG dealer to match in DCC. I couldn"t take a sample off the tractor because over the years, the paint fades and is actually not longer the original shade. I looked at the unrestored tractors my father has. I compared the original paint on those, expecially in areas where the sun seldom hit. I knew the actual would be slightly darker and richer. The Napa paint seemed to fit the bill to what I thought it should look like. My father agreed so I went for it. Sometimes it"s nearly impossible to get an exact match because there were slight variations in the original paint from one lot to another, plus for most tractors there are no original unmolested paint chip samples to compare to. In the end I"ve probably spent $7000 in part and services on my tractor restoration. The paint cost was a very small part of that in comparison to other things, but the paint is a big part of how others will see your work. Use the best I say, especially when the cost is low in comparison to the labor you"ve put in.

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tstex

08-31-2006 02:56:54




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
B-maniac & CNKS,

Your responses are much appreciated.

To put one issue to bed, i am not going to go cheap on this...the paint is a man's final signature...after 3+ yrs of renovating my JD MT, i will not let it be painted with anything less than the best. With that in mind, i know very little about paints, mixers, proportions, etc...but i can always spot a bad paint job.

Therefore, i will need to be very specific with the painter inorder to insure that he can not and would not want to tell me that the reason the job came out like it did is because he followed my recommendations, and they were not right. So, with that in mind, if either of you gentlemen could provide specific paint ID's and the accompanying products to mix and their respective proportions, i would be indebted to you. Then, in what general order to apply the paint/mixes/proportions. Or, if there is a website that you have or somewhere else, then that would be great. I just need to make sure i am specific enough to the painter that there is absolutely no confusion to pass blame.

To conclude, i will just cut and paste your recommnendations, processes, etc and forward them to my painter. An MT is not a large tractor, so any recommendations on quantities of paint and their respective ingredients would be great. I will never ask these questions again and when i see someone else that does, i will cut and paste your answers w/ your annotations/names...i have over 155 posts that i saved by topic on how to restore an MT, and yours will be the last two because this will be it.

Many thanks and i appreciate your time,
tstex

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Rod (NH)

08-31-2006 05:05:41




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-31-2006 02:56:54  
Hi,

I'll add my 2¢. You may get more than one "opinion" as to what is "the best". What do you do then? Your post suggests that for you, cost is no object and you have little faith in your painter. May I suggest that application can be as important as brand, chemistry and cost of materials. If you tell your painter what to use and how to use it, you will have given him an excuse for a less than desirable outcome anyway. Besides, since he has apparently already done some priming work, possible incompatibility of materials could also be the basis for such an excuse. If you have enough faith in your painter to apply the paint in a proper manner, then I think you should have enough faith in him to select the materials and methods, given some basic direction from you. Tell him that you want the very best in performance, that cost is no object and that the materials should be from a single manufacturer and used in full conformance with that manufacturer's written instructions, subject to guaranteed compatibility with what has already been done. If you are paying the guy, you should put complete responsibility onto him for the end result. If you don't feel comfortable in doing that, you should find yourself another painter - preferably one in a local, high-end autobody shop. In any event, you are late with your post. It would have been far better to investigate such matters before any work, including preparation was even started.

third party image Rod

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tstex

08-31-2006 06:31:59




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to Rod (NH), 08-31-2006 05:05:41  
Rod,

You made some very good points. But let me also clarify a couple too.

I do have good faith in the painter and if i alluded to that otherwise, my apologies. I also have good faith in you guys, so i want to insure that when i go to the well, i have done my homework this time, "even though the assigment may be turned-in late". This means that when i talk and meet with the painter again, i have some credibility based on my now conducted research.

I thought my orignial research was okay, but apparently i learned of some diverting opinions on clear coats and their drawbacks...this is when i wanted to dive deeper. And, you are right, that is my fault, not the painters.

Finally, cost is always a consideration. But, there is a big difference between getting by, satisfactory and stepping-up to the plate...in this case, i believe in the latter, but it must come with merit. If $30/gallon gives a fair job, $75 a great job and $85 a superior, then $85 it is. But if $200/gallon was superior, then maybe $75 as a great job will work...i will just have to see the costs and verify the results.

Appreciate your feedback.

regards,
tstex

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Rod (NH)

08-31-2006 07:53:41




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-31-2006 06:31:59  
Ah, that's better defined. But you did say "the best". And for that, you need to think in terms of more than $200 per gallon, perhaps significantly more, just for the color coat. I am of the opinion that the best value for the money, giving very good performance, including gasoline resistance is an automotive "economy line" acrylic urethane. The manufacturer is not that important, assuming it's one of the major paint suppliers. You should find that in the $100-$150 per gallon range. An acrylic urethane will require a hardener additive. Any of the major automotive paint suppliers will have detailed written instructions in the form of technical data sheets (also known as "P" sheets) that spell out all the additives, their mix ratios, application details and compatibility with other products in the same line. Those are generally available on-line at the manufacturer's web site. I use and am familiar with PPG's OMNI "economy" line where the acrylic urethane is referred to as MTK. DuPont will have a similar product in their NASON line. Martin Senour (NAPA) and others have a similar, competitive, line of paints but I am not familiar with their designations. The other issues are as follows:

1. Single stage or basecoat/clearcoat (bc/cc). 2. Compatibility with what's already been applied.
3. Use of clearcoat if not required by bc/cc choice.
4. Precision of color shade.

I like (assuming non-metallic) a single stage paint where both the color and gloss are accomplished in a single step. Others will prefer a bc/cc two stage application where the color is first applied w/o gloss and the gloss is achieved as a separate application of a clear.

No matter how you or your painter proceed, the matter of compatibility with what's already been applied exists. I have nothing to add there other than I don't know. It sounds like a crapshoot.

Where decals are involved, especially the main hood decals, I much prefer the cut vinyl type of decals with a clear coat over them, even if the color is a single stage paint that doesn't require it. I just think that results in a better appearing decal that looks more like it was actually painted on. It also provides some limited physical protection to the decal. If you do use a clear coat, it should be the exact clear that is recommended by the manufacturer over the color, no matter if the color is single stage or basecoat. Plus, the other sheet metal should also be cleared so as not to provide any difference of appearance.

With any automotive paint, you may or may not get a good match with an original tractor color. Generally, you can expect something called "best match possible". If you are particular about the exact shade, then some sample applications may be necessary. There can be slight differences in old tractor colors between paint manufacturers, between lines from the same manufacturer and possibly even between chemistries in the same line. The mixing tints are different and the color quality control is not as refined as in a premium modern car/truck color. Unfortunately, probably the best color match to an original tractor color will come from a dealer paint, which generally is also less costly and significantly lower in performance. Perhaps someone who has been down the JD specific Classic Green route with an automotive equivalent can provide some input here as to possible code numbers and how close the match is to dealer paint. I am not familiar with the JD colors.

Assuming body work has been done on the sheet metal, a surfacer product should also be considered between the primer and color coats (sheet metal components only). That will be defined in the manufacturer's technical data sheet for the color as to what is recommended and is compatible. If a choice is available, a urethane surfacer, sometimes referred to as a "2K" product, using a hardener, would be preferable.

I don't mean to make this more complicated but I don't want you or your painter to go down a path and not be satisfied with the result, even a few years down the road. The biggest problem I see for you is the existing primer. It really is a shame to put a urethane over an inferior primer. And if it isn't epoxy, I think it's inferior, to be quite blunt about it.

Rod

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CNKS

08-30-2006 17:51:49




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
One thing B-maniac did not mention. It does little good to clear coat single stage. If the clear contains UV inhibitors, it may reduce fading, that's about all. JD paint is alkyd enamel, same stuff used in the 30's, with little if any improvement since that time. As B said, there are better paints.



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B-maniac

08-29-2006 20:03:40




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 Re: painting, mixtures and assembly in reply to tstex, 08-29-2006 05:14:46  
All paint products are a little and sometimes a lot different in chemical make-up. Unless there is a clear on the shelf beside the Classic Green that is a recomended to go over the green (very unlikely) then you are playing with fire and that is why you hear these stories about clear doing funny things. People use one brand paint,another brand hardner and yet another brand clear and then badmouth them all because it all turned to crap in 6 mos. Use a single "SYSTEM" of products all designed to chemically "crosslink" together. The results speak for themselves. The results of playing "chemist" will also! I don't understand everyones infatuation with the "paint" from the JD store. Read the can,it says you really don't even need primer..yea..right. Nothing on there about a catylist either. Answers to your 3 questions; 1- 1 week if catylized. 2-same. 3-very carefully and with a helper.Use thin clear, adhesive on one side, vinyl sheeting between panels that overlap each other. Use VERY thin nylon washers on bolts through sheet metal panels. On bolts that will cause deflection if tightened completely,use lock-tite and tighten them to "just before deflection". As far as recomending a brand of paint system,I have used PPG and their "economy" line OMNI since 1986 when PPG came out with the "Deltron" system of Base/Clear and single stage acrylic urethanes and polyurethanes. It's expensive but it works and it lasts,and that makes it a bargain. Maybe overkill on a tractor but only YOU can be the judge of that. After all,it is YOUR money and Your tractor. Oh, the other question you had about catylists and clears? YES, a catylized paint is superior to air dry. Clear-coat? In my opinion it is superior. Some say it looks "too" good for a tractor. Everyone has an opinion. Mine is, there's no such thing as "too good"!! Good luck however you go. Just remember "cheap can be costly".

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