Picklex20 is actually promoted as a "100% Rust Converter", among other things. Even for "old rusted steel" where only loose rust has been removed by wire brushing. I admit to not having a high confidence level in any of the "converters". Like you, I've only used the Picklex for flash rust or as a preservative treatment for sandblasted steel if I can't apply the epoxy right away. I have no idea how well it actually works as a converter for heavier stuff - if at all. What I was getting at is whether epoxy might actually be a decent "rust encapsulator " in its' own right, rather than relying on the effectiveness of the Picklex as a "converter" of the heavier rust. Both POR15 and Zero Rust are promoted as "rust encapsulators". It is my understanding that rust encapsulators prevent rust from growing by providing an impervious barrier that prevents the oxygen and moisture needed for rust to grow and expand from getting to it. Epoxy does that also - at least to some extent. Both POR15 and Zero Rust are "paints" as such and are not "converters" as I believe most, if not all, of the phosphoric acid based products are claimed to be. POR15 uses a prep solution called Metal Ready. It's a phosphoric acid based product also but is indicated to be an "etcher" and adhesion promoter rather than a "converter". Any "converter" properties of it are promoted as being incidental to the main "encapsulator", the POR15 itself. I find the terminology sometimes confusing in these products and have to believe that at least some of the claims may be rather bogus. There are certainly many different specialty rust products out there that are based on phosphoric acid. They all appear to be different proprietary formulations around the same concept and make similar claims about dealing with rust. I think it's next to impossible for anyone to select one over others w/o blind faith and accepting the claims of the manufacturers. This morning I did look into the Ospho you mentioned. A check of the MSDS at the Ospho website suggests a much higher percentage of phosphoric acid than Picklex (75% vs. less than 20%) so maybe it is a better "converter", I don't know. In any event, no local stores seem to carry it, or even heard of it, so I won't be trying it out on this project. It was 45F and sunny today so I decided to try a "scoot and shoot" scheme using the bare engine. I had applied Picklex to it yesterday and, of course, I had to use a scuff pad to remove the loose white, powdery deposits that remained. I then moved it outside and shot epoxy MP170 (2 coats) plus 2 coats of catalyzed Centari. Then back inside after about an hour dry time. That worked out quite well and I think it will be my procedure for additional parts if I can get them prepared beforehand and get a few decent days spread apart over the next few weeks. I've never painted in that cold a temperature but everything applied well (fast reducer) and seemed to dry nicely, even though the Centari was not recommended below 50F. No spec on the MP170 but I have read somewhere in general that epoxy catalyst gives up around 45F or so. Using this method I can go from Picklex-treated and ready for epoxy, to final topcoat in a couple of hours and stay with a catalyzed paint, providing the weather cooperates a little. Love that Centari. It sprays so nice and easy. I hadn't planned on getting into it this much this soon though. I am also finding a bunch of things that would need attention in the near future anyway and fixing them now - before they take the mower out of service unexpectedly - like some weld repairing, new ground runner surfaces, new tires, correcting all the frozen adjustments and repairing and lining the gas tank. I am wagering this paint combination will last several years, at least, and the mower will be in better shape for having done it, no matter what happens later on. I guess time will tell. Rod
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