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Tractor Pulling Discussion Forum

What to do to an M/450 engine

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Bad to the Bore

08-05-2003 08:38:42




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What are some idea that you have used or would suggest to do to a 450 motor, 281 cubes...we want to go around 320 to 350 cubes.....we need enough horsepower to pull div.2 or div.3 4500-5500...what bore and stroke should we go with..what pistons and rods..and what hinda head work should we do..and how many horsepower would your setup get




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buickanddeere

08-06-2003 14:33:35




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 Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Bad to the Bore, 08-05-2003 08:38:42  
4-1/4" bore? Is that when the factory dry sleeves are removed and large block 427 or 454 Chev pistons are used? That has to be about the cheapest displacement increase and the bore likely needed freshening up anyways.



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ChadS

08-05-2003 13:16:41




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 Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Bad to the Bore, 08-05-2003 08:38:42  
I have been playing with a few SM-450s recently, Building more power with stock parts these days. I have got a few ideas to give you. First, a good,competitve div2-3 puller should have about 95-115 hp. A division 2, M-450 with a 281 could make enough power to pull 2nd gear pretty well, if built right. You could get close to 80-85hp, by using 450 pistons with the small wrist pin, and use M rods that have a large wrist pin. Rebuild the brass bushing to adapt the M rod to the 450 piston. When you bore the wrist pin hole in the rod, offset the hole so it is closer to the top of the rod. It bacily makes the rod longer without lengthening the rod itself. You may have to machine the tops of the pistons a bit to fit the head gasket, and the head. An LP head would not work unless you do the clearence work on the top of the piston so it clears the small combustion chamber. A 8060d head will work just fine. You can mill it up to 100 thousandths, without taking away too much material. Use a copper head gasket about .020 thick, that will build more compression yet for the 281 motor. Make sure your carb is dyno tuned to the engine, I know, not everyone has access to a dyno, but it takes all the guess work out of carb tunning, and ignition timing. Stroker engine parts are available almost every where if you know where to look. I know I will hear about this, but Dennys Carb shop has a stroker kit that makes 350ci. For 2000 dollars. If you or your mechanic modified his kit so it really boosts compression, It may be the cheapest place to find parts. There is alot to do with a dennys kit if its done right. I reworked a 350 dennys kit about 3 years ago, it started out around 80, but it was low on compression for the cubic inch. I changed and rearranged a few parts with some of my own parts, made 110 hp @ 540. I hope this helps a bit, I don't look at the name DennyS I just look at the parts. Just my opinion, Chads

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Flogger

08-05-2003 14:58:18




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 Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to ChadS, 08-05-2003 13:16:41  
With all due respect Chad, 80-85 HP out of a 281 with an 8060 head sounds pretty generous. A healthy 281 should have 50, and I could see where you might find another 10 or so but another 35? I'm also wondering why you'd want to offset the pistons higher in the bore and make it necessary to machine the tops. I don't see how that could make any compression or horsepower. May want to order one if it can be done.

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ChadS

08-05-2003 16:49:35




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 Re: Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Flogger, 08-05-2003 14:58:18  
I understand the confusion. I apologise. I would like to explain what I,m doing here. Ok, Lets start with a rebuild kit. High dome or stepped head (M&W or IH) pistons come out of the top of the block a 1/2 inch or so. the "step" is also the same shape as the combustion chamber of the head. With the 8060 or a 450 head can be machined down about 125 max. I like to keep it around 100 that I take off the head itself. I use a .020 thick copper head gasket. Stock gasket thickness is around .072 compressed. So you lose another .052 from the gasket. So, Its just like milling the head beyond its ability. You may not have to cut the pistons for clearence
between the head and piston. Ok now to the rods. Using a 450 kit, that has the small dia. wrist pin. The M rod has a large wrist pin. Make a brass bushing to adapt the small wrist pin to the large rod. Offset the pin bore so its at the highest point on the rod. You can move the piston upwards atleast .250 easy! same thing as lengthening the rod, or stroking the crank, without actually doing it.The engine I put together like this started out with 175psi, Iended up with 225psi. This is good for 15 hp easy! Now on to fuel, Like I have said in the past, I am a firm beliver in ethanol. It makes power at low rpms (Up to 2800rpms) When I convert the tractor to this fuel I pick up 8-12 hp by fuel alone, and properly matching the carb to the engine. I will give you another example with another tractor I built 2 years ago, It is a SH Farmall with a 350 kit with M&W high compression pistons. We left it alone the first time, dynoed 43 hp. We then tore it back apart and used H rods instead of the 350 rods. Offset the pistons and put it back together again. Its now 55 hp, just by doing that alone, without the copper gasket. On the ethanol fuel. Here is another example... I have a H with a small stroker. 3-13/16 bore and 5.25 stroke. 239ci. It has 225 psi and is 70+hp. I wish I could tell you the mathmatical figure to figure cubic inch, compression ratio, to figure HP. Maybe someone outhere knows if there is such an equasion. A stock engine has so much potential for a div2 class, if you know some of the tricks of the trade. You could change cams, it may help even more, But building compression, dyno tuning, using a good fuel, and the right carb, Getting it right, and building from there, then the HP numbers start growing, not backing up. Let me know what you think. It is real easy to do this method and possibly save some money. This is what can be done without breaking a budget. ChadS

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Trkr

08-05-2003 17:28:55




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to ChadS, 08-05-2003 16:49:35  
The oversize wrist pin bushings used to be available from IH,not sure if they still are.



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Ohio M Puller

08-05-2003 10:10:27




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 Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Bad to the Bore, 08-05-2003 08:38:42  
My Dad put on a posting that you can find in the archives (sp) search for "FREE ADVISE" dad put this on there since we went ahead and sold this motor to build a bigger one and had so much fun at FARM STOCK pulls with this motor.

Ohio M Puller



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Trkr

08-05-2003 09:55:10




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 Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Bad to the Bore, 08-05-2003 08:38:42  
I started with a 281 block,M W kit 179 with a 1/2 inch stroke,4 1/4x5 3/4,326 cid.450 gas head shaved a tenth,camcraft cam(higher lift)Rock-it governor,pertronix ignition,Dennys ultimate carb,assembled it 4 years ago and at breakin on a stingy dyno it made high 70,s at 1750 rpms.It is etremley dependable and am sure it is in the low 80,s now it has loosened up.Would use it more for farm work but its hard on gas.Pulls 5,000 and 5500 in 3rd gear,6000 in 2nd.

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Flogger

08-05-2003 08:57:04




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 Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Bad to the Bore, 08-05-2003 08:38:42  
I'd like to hear of somebody trying that combination of an M block bored 4 1/4, stroked 6 1/8, with a Deere 4020 LPG piston. Would make 345 CID, and with a good head, carb, ignition should make 80+ HP. Should be relatively inexpensive to build and reliable too.



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Ohio M Puller

08-05-2003 09:59:24




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 Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Flogger, 08-05-2003 08:57:04  
This set up works very well. If you put it together right this motor will last for ever. We ran one for six years and never had any problems with it. One thing that was nice with it you could use this tractor for other things than just pulling. For what it's worth good luck and happy pulling.

Ohio M Puller



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Flogger

08-06-2003 10:10:25




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 Re: Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Ohio M Puller, 08-05-2003 09:59:24  
Hey OMP, What size venturi would you recomend running with that 346 cid M motor?



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Ohio M Puller

08-06-2003 11:25:12




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: What to do to an M/450 engine in reply to Flogger, 08-06-2003 10:10:25  
We used the 706 venturi and drilled out the jets. I cann't remember the exacts on the hole sizes but it wasn't to crazy sorry. Flogger if you get this motor build please tell me how you like it. This is one way to build a good old work horse that doesn't eat all the green in your wallet.

Ohio M Puller



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