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2-cycle fuel mix

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Bus Driver

06-21-2002 17:25:34




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Experience tells me this forum will get good responses. Bought new Stihl product today. Says 50:1 fuel mix. Dealer till recently also sold Echo and Husqvarna. Dealer says use 50:1 in all of them regardless of age of product. I have 2 Echo saws several years old and the instructions with them say 20:1. Old McCollugh and Sears Weed Wacker (Emerson-Poulan) say use 16:1. Really old Homelite saw says use 12:1 in some circumstances (I use 16:1). My older Stihl says use 40:1 and my Husqvarna saw says use 50:1 (I have been using 40:1 for convenience). The dealer says the oil is improved and the recommendations have changed as a result. I have been using three fuel cans for my stuff. 40:1 for the Stihl and Husky, 20:1 for the Echos and 16:1 for the Weed Wacker, Homelite, and the McCullough. What are your experiences and suggestions?

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stihltech

06-23-2002 15:18:51




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 Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bus Driver, 06-21-2002 17:25:34  
The richer mixes in older equipment is due to the fact there wasn't anything better at the time. Stihl started at 32 to 1 20 years ago when I started. They are now 50 to 1. Many other manufacturers have gone the same way. I asked the man at the tech center about it and he said 50 to 1 in everything. The oil is now that much better. I put in everything that comes in the shop, as I am sure most other repair shops do. It is the oil, not the machine.

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John in MA

06-28-2002 10:00:14




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 Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to stihltech, 06-23-2002 15:18:51  
I do have one question for you. What about the (recent) equipment that tells you to mix at 25:1 or 16:1, even with 50:1 oil?

My machines run on their old mixes, and I also haven't had any trouble.



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Al English

06-21-2002 19:53:39




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 Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bus Driver, 06-21-2002 17:25:34  
This has come up a number of times in the past. The link below will take you to a recent discussion of the subject. This thread includes most of the points that have been made in earlier discussions of the topic.

You might be surprised to know that testing shows richer than necessary oil mixture ratios cause the engine to run hotter...Al English

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Why?

07-03-2002 03:51:27




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 Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Al English, 06-21-2002 19:53:39  
How and why does more oil make a engine run hotter?

thanks



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Another link......Al English

06-21-2002 20:00:05




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 Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Al English, 06-21-2002 19:53:39  
This is a link to another past discussion on 2-cycle oil mixture ratio....Al English



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stihltech

06-21-2002 18:11:39




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 Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bus Driver, 06-21-2002 17:25:34  
Yes 50:1 Stihl mix in everything. Use it in all repair jobs. No problems. It is the oil, not the motor.



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Bobcat

06-21-2002 17:57:09




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 Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bus Driver, 06-21-2002 17:25:34  
16: to 1, never any problem with regular motor oil!
Bob



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Bob

06-21-2002 18:28:03




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 Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bobcat, 06-21-2002 17:57:09  
I Always follow the mfg. recommendations. After all they built it, so why run the risk. The newer engines will overheat and stop on the "heavier "mixes.



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John in MA

06-28-2002 09:57:36




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 Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bob, 06-21-2002 18:28:03  
My view on the subject is that you don't loose anything running the original ratio. All my saws and equipment are run on whatever the maker said to use for their brand oil. No wear, no seizures, no problems. My oldest is from the late '60s and the piston looks like new.



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Glenn(WV)

06-21-2002 20:17:13




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 Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bob, 06-21-2002 18:28:03  
I also agree with Bob; mix it the way the manufacturer tells you to do it. My Lawn-Boy mowers and Green Machine trimmers use 32:1, the Homelite grass/leaf blower gets 40:1.



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Ray,IN

06-21-2002 20:01:02




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 Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Bob, 06-21-2002 18:28:03  
I agree with Bob. I never try to out-engineer the engineers that designed a successful product. Did you ask what engineering school your dealer/mechanic graduated from? I have two Echo chainsaws,two Homelites- one is a 50's model, two Stihl weedeaters, and some other brands of small two cycle engines. I use the recommended mix in each engine. It gets confusing if I fail to clearly mark each engine and gas can with the proper code ie: a green paint dot is 50/1, red is---well, you get the picture. This way I(or wife) match up the colors and avoid ruining an engine.

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Ray,IN

06-23-2002 20:56:15




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Ray,IN, 06-21-2002 20:01:02  
OK hotshots! I just cut 1/2 rick of oak this weekend with my old blue Homelite. I decided to try the 50/1 mixture y'all are touting for all 2 cycle engines. The engine froze at the 1/2 rick point-now what?



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Al English

06-24-2002 05:33:46




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Ray,IN, 06-23-2002 20:56:15  
Hi Ray,

Not to dismiss your misfortune, but one of my saws is a 26 year old Poulan. It has worked many hours using a 50:1 oil mixed at 50:1. I recently disassembled it to repair an air leak in the crankcase. Considering its age and amount of usage I was really surprised by how little it is worn. Beyond my personal experience I know others who use modern oils/mixture ratios in older equipment with no problem. And, my friend who has been repairing small engines for a very long time has seen hundreds(or maybe thousands) of older 2-cycle engines run on modern oils/mixture ratios with no problem. I can appreciate you frustration, but I think there’s something else going on. While I don’t consider myself a “hotshot”, here are a few possibilities:

- Did you use a 50:1 oil, or just mix your existing oil at 50:1?

- Are you sure you mixed the oil/gas correctly? 50:1 is 2.56 ounces of oil in a gallon.

- Do you mix the oil/gas well before using it? I can't say this really matters, but to be safe I even agitate the fuel/oil mix in the can every time I refill the saw. If the saw hasn't been used in a while I also shake up the fuel in the tank before starting it.

- Did you use a synthetic oil? Synthetic 2-cycle oils don’t lubricate as well as mineral oils. While synthetic does offer some advantages, I wouldn’t use it in a 2-cycle unless I had a definite reason for doing so.

- A blue Homelite, how old is that saw? Is it so old it has one or more pain bearings(bushings) where a newer one would have all ball, needle, or roller bearings? If that's the case it is not a candidate for anything but a 16:1 oil mixture.

- I noticed it has been pretty hot in your part of the country for the past few days. Any chance the saw simply overheated. Also, were the air inlet, fan, and cooling fins obstructed or dirty?

- Was your carburetor set on the lean side? That’s always asking for trouble on small engines, especially when we are talking about a hard working 2-cycle on a hot day.

- Were you cutting continuously? Many saws are not designed with a 100% duty cycle, meaning they must periodically rest/cool. This would be especially important in hot weather.

To answer your question “what now”, if your saw did seize up, you’ll likely find that a replacement is cheaper than the cost for the parts to repair yours.

And finally, what is a “rick”?...Good luck...Al English

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ROY(BC)

06-26-2002 12:42:35




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Al English, 06-24-2002 05:33:46  
To Al English A rick of wood is 16 inches wide by 4 feet high by 8 feet long. In other words 1/3 of cord. 16 inches used to be the length for the old cook stoves. ROY(BC)



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Al English

06-26-2002 14:55:45




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to ROY(BC), 06-26-2002 12:42:35  
Thanks Roy,

I've been a student and collector of old wood and coal cooking and heating stoves, and related items, for nearly 30 years. But this was the first time I've heard the term "rick". Thanks for the info...Al English



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thurlow

06-27-2002 11:45:23




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Al English, 06-26-2002 14:55:45  
In the Mid-South, we call it a rank; face-cord, 4 x 8 by whatever length.



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stihltech

06-24-2002 04:28:25




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Ray,IN, 06-23-2002 20:56:15  
Need to find out if it lean seized. But look under flywheel first for a bolt out of the case locking the flywheel. Real common.



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Ray,IN

06-25-2002 19:56:06




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to stihltech, 06-24-2002 04:28:25  
Took the old Homelite muffler off to see inside the cylinder. It was smooth and bright, so I sprayed it with Liquid Wrench, and then used a hand wrench on the sprocket nut to gently rock it back and forth. It eventually freed enough to turn freely with the rope(plug removed) I drained the gas tank and refilled it with 16/1 mixture. The saw runs fine now. It is approx. a 1960 model. Al, Yes to all but the syn. question. I'm going back to my tried and true ways. You guys do what you wish with your money.

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T_Bone

06-26-2002 23:03:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to Ray,IN, 06-25-2002 19:56:06  
Hi Ray,

Glad to see you got your saw running again. Don't you just love it when you try what the experts suggest and when it don't work they back pedal to try and cover there tussie :)

T_Bone



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Al English

06-27-2002 04:33:42




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel mix in reply to T_Bone, 06-26-2002 23:03:11  
Hi T Bone,

I hope you didn't perceive there was any effort on my part to "back pedal" in my response concerning Ray's chainsaw problem. Unless I specifically indicate otherwise, You can depend on me to post only information that can be documented with known facts.

That Ray's saw developed a problem after he changed fuel may or may not be significant. Relying solely on ones own personal experiences, and/or the anecdotal beliefs passed on by others, can easily lead to incorrect conclusions. Assume a person dies from a bee sting while eating grapefruit. Lacking any insights or information to the contrary a convincing case could be made that grapefruit can kill you. Another example I'm sure you've heard more than once is that an engine needs exhaust backpressure to develop full power and/or avoid burning of the exhaust valves. The fact is, no matter how often this is repeated, how plausible the explanations supporting this contention may be, or how firmly one believes it, it is simply not true.

The potential causes I offered Ray were in no way speculative or defensive. As it turns out, Ray's saw is of an age("approx a 1960 model") that it could easily have one or more plain bearings. If one is ambitious enough to read all the information I posted in this thread, several cautions concerning this will be found. If one chooses to disregard the suggestions I offer in this forum my only concern is that I clearly presented the information being disregarded. But, there is no need or intention on my part to save face by back pedaling from anything I posted on this topic...Al English

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ASWATER

04-11-2005 18:00:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: 2-cycle fuel m in reply to Al English, 06-27-2002 04:33:42  
I HAVE A 15 YEAR OLD HOMELITE SUPER XL. I HAVE READ ALL THE INFO. POSTED BUT AM NOT SURE WHAT THE DIFFERENCE IS BETWEEN A 50:1 OIL AS MY NEW LITTLE WONDER GAS HEDGE TRIMMER RECOMMENDS OR JUST BUYING SOME 2 CYCLE OIL AND MIXING 2.6 OUNCES TO A GALLON. MY OLD HOMELITE TOOK A 16:1 RATIO AND I JUST USED ANY 2 CYCLE OIL. IS THERE SOMETHING DIFFERENT ABOUT HOW THE OIL IS CLASSIFIED TODAY? SORRY FOR THE DUMB QUESTION BUT I"M CONFUSED.

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