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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing

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1945 A

06-20-2005 05:49:53




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I"m trying to figure out how to size the window unit in my small cabin (540 sq.ft.).
I bought a small (5200 BTU) window unit some time back, and this past weekend was the first time I plugged it in, only to find out it wasn"t near big enough to do much good. We got into the cabin and it was 98 degrees, after 4 hours of running, it got down to 95, so, obviously, I need more air conditioning!
Can someone offer suggestions as to how much is needed to cool down this size area?
I"m not trying to "hang meat", but just get it comfortable in a reasonable time.
Thanks in advance!

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buickanddeere

06-21-2005 23:05:01




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
For AC to work the house has to be sealed up like it was a 40 below blizard and the AC in service for 24 to 72 hours. The AC works harder to take the moisture from the air than to drop air temp. The people shutting off the AC in the evening and opening the windows. They are just fooling them selves into spending more $$$ and have a clammy feeling home. Their AC units ice up more too.



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JoeMN

06-20-2005 18:17:33




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
Put a lawn sprinkler on the roof for faster cooldown. They work like the old cab coolers on some tractors. If you're really serious,sod the roof and the lawn sprinkler will be even more effective.



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steve_ne

06-20-2005 10:44:03




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
Make sure the unit doesn't ice up. This would keep it from cooling. Make sure you have a angle on it so it will drain out. Close doors to rooms that are not used bedroom,bathroom. then as it cools down you may open them. start in the a.m. close blinds. clean it out dust-leaves-cotton from the unit. Make sure everything is air tight and well insulated.



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hay

06-20-2005 09:40:05




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
some things i learned about room a/c. if you want it to cool faster, turn it on in the cooler part of the morning and let it cycle all day. also lots of wall insulation greatly helps. keeping the curtain/blinds closed to block out the sun does help. build or buy a awning or partial cover for the outside of the a/c unit if it is in the hot direct sun. that keeps the unit from working too hard. always buy a window unit that is bigger than needed so it won"t work as hard as too small unit. but when it is 98 deg like it has been recently in se texas, anything is going to work hard to cool the area.

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Galen

06-20-2005 08:55:37




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
I'd agree with Kirk. We had a small cabin on our place before we moved an old farm house on. We did some research and found out mutiple units would cool better. Remember, though, each unit SHOULD be on it's own electrical circut. If you turn them on during the hottest part of the day, they will not be able to cool as well. Turn them on in the AM while the room is still a bit cool. Shade the outside of the unit, if you can - this will help it work better. Insulate.

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MAC,IL

06-20-2005 08:03:48




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
There are several good calculators on the web.
Depending on insulation, windows, etc, will determine what you need. Off hand I would say you need a 10 or 12000 BTU. I use a 5000 in a 12x24 with 8 ft ceilings but it is well insulated and does a good job.



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Ron from IL

06-20-2005 07:32:52




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to 1945 A, 06-20-2005 05:49:53  
'45,

Last weekend, my father and I went to Lowe's to buy a couple of window units for my house. On the box, along with the BTU output of the units, was the approximate room size coverage. The 6000 BTU unit was rated for a room of 150-300 sq. ft., while the 5000 BTU was for a room up to 150 sq ft. It sounds to me like you'll need an 8-10,000 BTU unit to service your cabin, but I'd check on the box. Better yet, some HVAC/R person will likely read this post and tell you how to figure it out better.

Good luck!

Ron

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Kirk Grau

06-20-2005 08:00:42




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 Re: O.T. Air Conditioner Sizing in reply to Ron from IL, 06-20-2005 07:32:52  
I will add my $0.02 here. This is what I do for a living, but please keep in mind that rules of thumb, assumptions, and internet advice is only worth about $0.01.

There is a lot that goes into this from a calculation standpoint (insulation, mass of walls, number of windows, quality of windows, direction of windows and walls, latitude/longitude, shaded, etc.), but in general a residential load will be about 1 ton (12,000 Btu/Hr) for 500 Square Feet. One of the assumptions built into this rule of thumb is that the unit is running continuously which allows it to "catch up" some during the cool of the night. If part of your criteria is that you want to be able to cool the place down after arrival on a good hot day you might want to add a safety factor of 2-3 times the capacity noted above. Probably will either require multiple units to keep capacity in range that 120V equipment can handle, or a larger unit that might require 220V service and a visit from the electrician. I would lean toward multiple units, then you could turn them off as the space starts to cool down. AC generally works better when it is not too over sized.

As usual, YMMV and good luck,

Kirk

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