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Tool Talk Discussion Forum

3-way switch problem

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supergrumpy

01-02-2007 06:21:52




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recently moved to another house, in living room when one wall switch is up, you can turn outlet on or off from either wall switch, when that switch is down no power to outlet

put new 3-way switches in both boxes, same problem, red/black are on the copper screws, white is on silver

hoping its not a broken wire inside the wall, advice please.




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dave guest

01-07-2007 16:10:20




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 steveormary in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Used to put duplex in box split wired. Called 4600 watt receptacle. I think it was code but that was long ago. I would never do that for safety reasons. Also how about 277 volts on switch legs? Can't believe that is code. Master Electrician in Mich. 40 years.



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dave guest

01-07-2007 14:24:47




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
If I read you right all you got is one bad 3 way switch.



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dave guest

01-07-2007 14:24:31




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
If I read you right all you got is one bad 3 way switch.



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steveormary

01-03-2007 17:50:14




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Question for JohnT. Is it legal to split wire a 120volt recep and have 220 volt potential inside the box?

I believe 3 way sitches have and identified way. This screw is usually a darker color. Find which wire is hot and which wire goes to the load. Put those wires on the identified way and put the travellers on the other screws. Have fun.

steveormary



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RayP(MI)

01-02-2007 17:22:00




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Ran into a real nasty replacing a three-way switch one time. Seems that the replacement was of different manufacture, and the terminals weren"t in the same order (function-wise) as the old switch. Had a bunch of headscratching before I did the troubleshooting!



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tech4

01-02-2007 08:38:32




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
third party image

Since you have hot white wires they should have black on them - this is what the original installer probably tried to do.



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supergrumpy

01-02-2007 08:55:28




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to tech4, 01-02-2007 08:38:32  
once I pulled all the wires off the switches, it was lot easier to identify what was what

black was indeed hot from breaker and hot to outlet, red was traveler like it should be

installer used available white as hot between the 2 switch boxes, previous owner put in a 3-way dimmer and likely didn't keep track of the wires

I sure appreciate all the help



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Stumpalump

01-02-2007 07:56:24




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Ran in to a best freinds co-worker at lunch one day who did apartment maintnence. He told me about this bizarre electrical problem involving multiple switches for a light/fan that they fought for days and finally paid electrical enginerer to fix. Turned out that when you seperate the top and bottom of an outlet you must remove two tie bars. One was left on cousing this weird problem. I cought up with my freind that night and he did'nt know I ran into his co-worker. He got all cocky and said "Lets see if you can figure this one out." and he preceded to describe the problem leaving out a few critical details. I scratched my chin and said " Could it be posible sombody left a tie bar in an outlet and it went unnoticed till now?" He about craped becouse he was confident I could't figure that out let alone so quick. I never told him I ran into his co-worker.

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John T

01-02-2007 08:05:40




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to Stumpalump, 01-02-2007 07:56:24  
Fun post, Dont ya just love it when that happens lol

When one uses a multi wire branch circuit (2 hots with a common neutral plus an equipment ground) its possible to remove the tie on the hot/line side of a duplex receptacle and serve one outlet with phase A and the other Phase B and it would be further possible (if all wired correct) to have the one switched by a wall switch, single or 3 way.

I didnt like to specify them to much (specified double pole/ tied circuit breakers if I did) cuz if there were a lot of non linear loads such as transformers, ballast, DC Power Supples etc it may be possible to overcurrent the common Neutral. Also when they are used theres 240 volts available (line to line) inside that box versus only 120.

best wishes n yall keep safe

Ol John T and all

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Brian in MO

01-02-2007 07:42:41




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
I will bet the wires are crossed, the power should feed to the silver screw of one switch(A) then the two copper screws should feed to the two copper screws on the other swtich(B) the silver screw on that switch should feed the outlet(C). If the power is feed to one of the copper screws the switches will act just as you describe because that swtich is only on one way.



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supergrumpy

01-02-2007 08:08:12




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to Brian in MO, 01-02-2007 07:42:41  
holy cow, it works and no smoke came out of the wires

took all wires off both switches, found one hot black, jumpered hot to red/white to make sure color stayed true

tied hot+loose black to silver, red/white to copper and found joy

thank you



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Brian in MO

01-02-2007 08:26:22




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 08:08:12  
Grumpy, glad you got it working them things can really make you scratch your head sometimes. Brian



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Brian in MO

01-02-2007 08:20:53




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 08:08:12  
Grumpy, glad you got it working them things can really make you scratch your head sometimes. Brian



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George G

01-02-2007 07:31:04




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
third party image

Sounds to me like you don't have 3-way switches. If you had white wire hooked to a 3-way switch. You would trip the braker as soon as you fliped the switch. This is how 3-way switches would be wired.



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supergrumpy

01-02-2007 07:25:23




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
in the room I have 2 wall switches (that I know about) and 1 outlet controlled by them

if switch A is up, outlet has power and Switch B can turn it off

if switch A is down, outlet is dead and Switch B has no effect

cannot find any other switches involved



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John T

01-02-2007 07:56:46




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 07:25:23  
Grumpy, Thats different from how I read your original post, it sounded like there was a third switch somewhere????? ?????

That being said, sounds like you either dont have 3 way switches or else they are simply wired wrong. A 3 way switch has 3 terminals and its basically a single Pole double throw SPDT switch.

You tie the 2 (1 on each switch) throws together,,,,, ,one Pole receives hot input line voltage,,,,,the other pole serves the light fixture or outlet or whatever.

Piece of cake to wire

best wishes n happy New year

Ol John T and all

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John T

01-02-2007 07:13:17




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Grumpy, If Im reading it right, sounds like the 3 way switches ARE NOT the problem, its just that the hot power that feeds those switches is fed from n switched by the other single switch so its gotta be ON n left ON for the others to work. Either that or rewire the two other switches with a hot direct feed wire to by pass that extra switch orrrrr remove that extra switch and use its box as a junction to splice the hots together??

John T

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Brian in MO

01-02-2007 07:08:10




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
First question is where is your power coming in at? Does the line (supply) come into one of the switch boxes or into the outlet box? There are 3 different ways a 3-way can be wired so need to know where the power is fed to first. Brian



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souNdguy

01-02-2007 06:47:31




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to supergrumpy, 01-02-2007 06:21:52  
Let me make sure I am following you.

We are talking about (3) seperate switches, and (1) switched outlet.

As follows:

You have (2) 3-way switches that are controlling an outlet, and also have another switch. When that 'other' switch is 'on' everything works ok.. but when that 'other' switch is off... neither of the 3-way's work. This sounds like what you have typed.

If so.. i'd say that 'other' switch is inline and upstream, and when 'off', is cutting the power feed to both 3-way switches..e tc.

Soundguy

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Dusty MI

01-02-2007 07:07:56




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to souNdguy, 01-02-2007 06:47:31  
Or it could a third switch, between the two 3-ways, called a 4-way. Pull that switch out and see what is in the box and how that switch is wired.

Dusty



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souNdguy

01-02-2007 07:16:55




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 Re: 3-way switch problem in reply to Dusty MI, 01-02-2007 07:07:56  
I agree.. pull the 'other' switch and see exactly what it is, and where, in relation to the 3-way switches it is.

Soundguy



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