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O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question?

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Logan in S.E. T

12-19-2007 18:18:32




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I am wanting to wire my shop, 30'X50'x12'. Neighborhood contractor quoted me a "neighbor" price of $2000.00 for 8- 4' long flourecent lights, 12-15- 120V plugs, some on the exterior, one 50 amp plug for cracker box welder and 2-3 switches to control lights. That was exactly double of what I wanted to spend..... oh and a 220V service coming out to go to well pump, want to get it's power supply out of the house.
I have NO knowledge OR skill with electrical wiring, can a book from Lowes really get me through this project SAFELY???
I have some other people to get bids from but.....unless they come in at or below $1500.00 I really can't afford it....or at least don't want to spend that much.
What book would y'all suggest? And any other advice you care to offer is most welcome....TIA
Logan

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bva

12-22-2007 12:07:12




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Sears used to have a little booklet that showed the basics. From the pole to the fixture so to say. Young man down the road from me was put into jail for a few weeks so they put him to work with the municipal electricial. After a few days he ask the electrician if that was all there is to it and goes and gets his electricians license. Well he turned that into a very good business. Yes, you can do it. We all start in the first grade sometimes.

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suptscottyb

12-20-2007 18:50:18




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
I agree with 504-2, If you can't afford it all now maybe ask what part of the system you can get for whatever you can. Or cut out the part about relocating the well feed? Big feeds cost alot.



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guido

12-20-2007 18:03:16




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Hey Logan
A 100 amp service with all that you described should be about $1500.00. that is what it cost A system like you describe cost $1150 3 years ago. It was a 20 amp recepticle system with gfci to all the circuits not including the 50 amp plug.
Guido.



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Joe in MN.

12-20-2007 16:26:20




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Logan -- If you've Never done Electrical before -- and don't have anyone right there giving you some expert advise --- your in a world of hurt -- Your going to make mistakes -- and your going to struggle with any book of knowledge --- If you can't afford it now --- just save up till you can ...



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Charles (in GA)

12-20-2007 14:58:17




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
I highly suggest the book, The Illustrated Guide to the National Electric Code, by Charles R. Miller, Amazon has it, is a very good primer on the code and has chapters on services, feeders, equipment, load calculations, general and specific provisions, cables, boxes, grounding, etc., Very good with lots of practical illustrations, each having a code reference.

This is not really a "how to" book, but illustrates code requirements, such as clearances from masts and overhead cables, required clear space in front of a panelboard, types of grounding permitted, describes and illustrates the derating of wires due to the number of them in a conduit, box capacity and how to count wires to arrive at box fill, conduit fill, etc.

Charles

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Jr electrican

12-20-2007 11:23:34




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
504-2, has good advice...

ask your contractor if he'll knock $500 off the price if you do a lot of the work yourself (you'll be his worker, doing what he tells you to do)

He'll be the brains you'll be the braun



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poogie

12-20-2007 04:10:30




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
you will surely need more receptacles and lights. You need to consider 8 foot lights rather than the 4 ft. ones.



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MarkB_MI

12-20-2007 04:02:46




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Most of the DIY wiring books are next to useless; they really don't cover the details of things like service and underground wiring.

You didn't give a lot of details as to what the contractor agreed to do. Did it include service to the building? That could be a lot of materials just for cable and boxes. Are you going to run conduit? You should.

You might ask the contractor if he's willing to just do the service to the building and well, and let you run the outlets and lighting. There's a lot of labor to wire the inside of the building, but it is simple to do that work correctly. But if the service isn't done right, you will have big problems.

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Logan in S.E. Texas

12-20-2007 03:00:47




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Thanks to all who replied. I will take y'alls advice to heart. I live out in the country so I have no local code to satisfy but I want this done "right" and SAFE above all. The price is for a turn key job and after reading some replys it seems to be a fairer price than I first thought. It is also for hard pipe conduit, which I understand is better. Income tax return and year end bonus is going to pay for this so it wont happen until end of Feb or middle of March so I have time to think and study on it. Thanks again for the help!

Logan

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Kansas Cockshutt

12-20-2007 01:28:16




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Is that $2000 complete install? Start pricing copper wire, boxes and breakers, fixtures, and conduit and you might change your mind by the time you add in time (labor) to the material total. Having someone run all the conduit way up in the air while you are on the ground is nice too.

I moved my house before pouring footing 100' closer to the utility pole on the main road because of the cost of the copper wire alone. Its nuts per foot. I swear I went to the wholesale with "x" amount of money. After I had it all cut and ready to go I had to call the wife for a credit card # it jumped that much in a month didn't bring enough cash. Its been up since then, enough that it pays your time and fuel to call everyone that sells wire in your county to find the cheapest- that day...

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paul

12-19-2007 22:18:53




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
It's possible to run wires to the lights & outlets from the main panel out of a book.

Putting in the service, getting the grounding right, getting wire sizes right, and the whole deal from the ground up.....

It is possible, but I think you will come up short.

Rewiring my farm, just the backbone _to_ the buildings, cost $11,000 a couple years ago when things were cheaper. If that is $2000 including all the supplies - wire, fixtures, outlets, panel, ground rod, breakers - I think you are getting a pretty good deal at $2000, not sure you will get the supplies for much less on your own?

--->Paul

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John T

12-19-2007 20:49:40




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
Logan Im a long retired electrical design engineer and am a tad rusty on the NEC, but to answer your question:: YES its something you can likely accomplish yourslef, its NOT rocket science BUT you want to make sure you comply with the requirements of the NEC and check with your local authority regarding inspections etc or if you can even perform it without a licensed electrician?????

One of the hardest things for a novice to understand is the proper bonding and grounding requirements BE SURE AND GET THAT RIGHT. The rest as far as branch circuits isnt all that difficult. However the NEC can be difficult reading for the lay person so the practical how to hands on books are the place to start.

If you dont feel qualified (and understand bonding and grounding), better get a licensed electrician because your life or the risk of burning a building down just arent worth it.

John T Retired Electrical Engineer

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Bob

12-19-2007 20:13:56




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
You could have him install the service entrance panel, and one or two receptacles and a light, then, have the rest done when you can afford it, or study up and finish it yourself. Once the critical work concerning installing the panel, and proper grounding is professionally done, the rest is pretty basic.

Of course, if he's like a lot of contractors, he'll find a way to charge you almost as much for the "stripped down" job as for the complete job!

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Charles (in GA)

12-19-2007 18:39:32




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Logan in S.E. Texas, 12-19-2007 18:18:32  
If you are not familiar with the NEC (National Electric Code), and local requirements and understand the difference in poor, mediocre, and good quality electric components, such as switches and receptacles, you should get someone to either do it and pay what it is worth to have a safe and enduring job, or SLOWLY and CAREFULLY learn how to do it by reading and asking questions.

Good quality receptacles, such as Leviton Pro Grade backwire ones (Eagle/Cooper and Hubble have similar) are upwards of $3 each. The 79 cent to a $1 ones are not worth your time to install them. Wire is the pricey thing now, and a large shop will use a fair amount of wire. None of the individual parts seem expensive, but add up panelboards, breakers, receptacles, wire, boxes, switches, light fixtures and such and I'll bet you will spend a grand or very close to it if you buy quality stuff. I've always said that labor equals parts on a job like this, so the two grand quote might not be out of line, but probably not a "neighbor" price either. A good neighbor would tell you exactly what to buy, then have you do most of it and watch over you like a hawk, making sure you don't do anything that is blatantly in violation of the code.... and ask for nothing more than a beer and a steak off the grille.

Charles

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504-2

12-19-2007 20:10:59




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 Re: O/T Help Elect. Wiring Question? in reply to Charles (in GA), 12-19-2007 18:39:32  
See if your contractor will let you run the wire, mount the lights and switches and pay him to make the final hookup. This will keep you safe and save a lot of money too.



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