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I Need Your Opinion

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Allan In NE

09-15-2006 15:34:05




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Okay,

Here's the story and I've never done this before, so please gimme me your opinion as what I'm to do.

I've got 110 acres of alfalfa that has been just growing like a wild man the past few days since we've gotten all this rain and nice humid temps of late.

It is about "half" done, I'd say. Not quite knee high. It's looking the best it has looked all year and I'd really like to grab this crop if at all possible.

However, there is a massive cold front 'sposed to come thru on Sunday night and I think the alfalfa is gonna get zapped, big time. They're talking lows around 25; cold and rainy all next week. November type weather for a week.

I had pretty much mentally written the hay off, but my friend John says just to wait until the front passes and then go out there and knock it down anyway even tho if it should freeze. Just take in after the weather warms up again.

Have you ever harvested frozen alfalfa? Turns kinda black and slimy, doesn't it?

I've never had to cross this bridge before,

Allan

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jiskies

09-17-2006 15:09:27




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
The frost won't hurt it when you cut it but it will take awhile to cure now this late in the year. have some about the same but guess will let it head out for the winter especially here in ny. biggest thing is giving the alfafa enough time to come back before winter though!

jeff



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Bill (Wis)

09-16-2006 04:29:32




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
My neighbors keep on cutting it well beyond first frost. BUT, they plant a winter hardy variety. Spangler Winter Hardy to be exact. And they get two or three cuttings off the first year crop. BUT, I know we get more rain, on average, than you do.



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VernMN

09-16-2006 02:48:23




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Are you going to feed it or sell it? If feeding cut and bale rounds and bag it for haylage. We used to cut and put in the silo all the late cuttings.



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Jimmy King

09-16-2006 01:58:12




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Allan, check with your extension service. Here in Southwest Missouri they don"t recomend cutting alfalfa after sept 15 until after a killing frost oct 15 or after, then you may cut it pasture it or leave it alone. Yours being a first year crop I would be tempted to leave it alone this year. How ever I don"t know what they recomend in your area. Jim



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Allan In NE

09-16-2006 02:39:07




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Jimmy King, 09-16-2006 01:58:12  
Hi Jimmy,

What in the heck are you doing up this time of day? Ya must be like me. :>)

I've fall cropped first year alfalfa many, many times in the past and have never had any ill effects as far as the new seeding goes.

Guess I was more concerned about the quality of the hay. I've never cut alfalfa that has been bitten by frost before because it usually never had enough growth to it like it does this year.

But, here it is the middle of September, a really cold snap/rainy weather is on the way and this stuff looks like it still thinks it is the latter part of May.

Just didn't know what to do with it. Guess I'll ride out the storm and see. :>)

Allan

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Jimmy King

09-16-2006 07:42:51




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-16-2006 02:39:07  
Hi Allan, I drive a truck at night and had just got home. I have had my usual Sat. morning 3 hrs sleep now.



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paul

09-15-2006 21:14:32




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
25 degrees doesn't really kill alfalfa up here in MN. Needs a little colder than that.

Hard part up here is to find the dry weather after it freezes - but makes good hay.

Cut it.

(Unless this is a new seeding, then leave it for it's own needs.)

--->Paul



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Larry NE IL

09-15-2006 21:07:45




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Allan, I cut mine last year 2 days after a killing frost. Worked great, but I was also lucky enough to hit a warm dry spell forabout 5 days.

I'm in about the same boat as you this year for a 4th cutting. Mine is just starting to blossom and is a little over knee high. Problem this year is too much rain. If I can get it sometime next week, I'll cut, but if it's still raining every few days, I'm gonna wait for a freeze.

Good luck!! Larry NE IL

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msb

09-15-2006 20:56:56




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
I say follow your friend John's advice.



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Gaylen

09-15-2006 20:33:30




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Google Alfalfa cut before or after freeze and will find several pages of information on this topic.



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WyoDave

09-15-2006 20:25:36




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Just wait out the rain. I've got a long ways to go on my 3rd still. I'll probably be cutting into the second week of October, and thats pretty typical, I just don't bother looking at the thermometer and cut hay.
David



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JMS/MN

09-15-2006 19:05:00




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
In MN, it's an annual event-either take the last cut by the first week of Sept, or wait until we get a killing frost, then cut it within 2-3 days- otherwise the leaves fall off and the crop is lost. Here, if we take the last cutting in the summer, we need about 6 weeks for the crop to fill the roots with enough energy to carry through winter. Once it freezes, root filling stops, so it is ok to cut the top growth. Leaving top growth like you describe would just mean too much cover for next spring, and the new growth would smother, plus first cutting would contain a lot of old garbage.

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Gerald J.

09-15-2006 17:04:31




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
My forage books say its fine to cut the alfalfa after that killing frost, but it should have had weeks (as posted below) to store energy in the roots since the previous cutting to minimize winter kill.

What they don't say is what is cold enough to freeze alfalfa. One time I had three different alfalfas in my field, Wranger, Dart, and a third that I've forgotten. The Wrangler cost half the price of the Dart, but I was never able to find where I changed the drill from one to the other though I thought I knew were. They had the same growth habit, the same assortment of bloom colors and the same temperature (25 or 26 as I recall) killed the tops of both. They didn't get black, they just got a paler green color. The third variety didn't change color until a night of 22.

Since I had made a cutting just about 6 weeks before frost, there wasn't a lot of top to cut and I've not made any frost hay.

We get winter kill of good alfalfa crops from nasties like ice sheets and snow that gets converted to ice by almost thaws. Also get some from having the alfalfa ground bare with really cold prairie temperatures like 30 below.

I'd just as soon it didn't frost too soon, my beans were still really green the last I looked.

Gerald J.

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Hugh MacKay

09-15-2006 16:49:33




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Allan: I think you've just got to sit it out. Depending on how cold it gets, will be the deciding factor. If it stays above 25-27F you should be in decent shape. But then again I'm not familiar your climate. I have a feeling these cold fronts hang around you longer than what we had on the east coast. We'd have it cool for 5 days but actually only one night in the 5 would come in below 32. That is quite different from freezing 4 nights and the sun hitting it each day. Freezing and thawing are going to be the culpert, that makes the alfalfa deteriorate.

Having lived alongside the North Atlantic, I can tell you that body of water had big impact on our weather. I find even here in southern ON, specific temperatures hang with you much longer. We had 3 major factors out east, a west wind brought us continental weather conditions, a south wind would blow the stream out of Gulf of Mexico right up our backs and an east wind was right off the North Atlantic and the only time that water was warm was Sept to Jan. It takes all summer to warm it and takes all winter to cool it again.

On the edge of the continent you have those 3 factors constantly competeing. I remember a story about an American tourist, (in July and temp about 45F) asking an old gentleman on the doorstep of the general store, "Do you folks ever have summer?" The old gentleman replied, "Last year it was on the 10th and again on the 25th and one day late in Aug."

I can remember once, but only once, having this severe, in Jan. -30F at 7 am, the wind came in south, with it the effects of the gulf stream an by 7pm the temp was +50F. 80 degrees in 12 hours, man did we have an uncomfortable barn full of cows. Couldn't turn them out, frozen ground had turned to a sheet of ice. Probably 4' of frost in the ground, so the ice wasn't going fast.

We have a group in Halifax, call themselves the polar bear club. They go to an Atlantic beach on New Years Day and have a dip, even with air temps at -20F. They let on to the whole country, what a macho bunch they are. What they don't tell everyone, the North Atlantic waters are about 50F on Jan 1st. Not bad at all while your in the water, but you damn well scamper for that waiting motor home when you come out. I am not a member.

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oj

09-15-2006 16:10:17




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
So long as the frost kills the alfalfa it won't hurt to be cut, unless it was cut within the last 6 weeks before the frost. As long as this time period is met the plant has had enough time to put down the reserves it needs for the next year. If it hasn't had this long you may see increased winterkill. Lots of people around here (Western Manitoba) leave strips of uncut crop every two or three swaths to help catch snow, this helps the crowns survive the cold of winter. And like 'nebraska cowman' say's it will take a while to cure. btw i may cut alfalfa next week too... oj in mb

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Nebraska Cowman

09-15-2006 15:56:33




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
25° won't hurt it any. I've cut lots of alfalfa after a frost. Just wait til a nice spell and put it down. But don't expect it to dry in a week like it was summertime. Feed cut in October takes a while to cure out.

third party image

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John A.

09-15-2006 15:52:09




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
Allan, Evening Friend, I have never cut stading Alfalfa after frost! I do not know what it would be like. But, one yr we cut a late Rabbit cutting of alfalfa just in front of a major front. After a week it still haddent dried down, Thuder the morn we rolled it up it still had frost on it. It went through a heat cycle, and turned Hersey Bar dk brown, Some old timers called it "Tobaccoed" <-ms. Our yearling would run past #1 oat hay roll to eat thes Tobaccoed Alfalfa rolls. I mean clean int to the dirt, no residue al all before they would go to the oat hay, I do not know what to tell you here....Good Lucl.
Later,
John A.

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Mike (WA)

09-15-2006 15:45:33




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Allan In NE, 09-15-2006 15:34:05  
I remember my dad telling about a guy locally that cut hay during a real cold snap (10 degrees or so)- the hay "freeze-dried", sort of- when it got dry enough, he baled it, and it turned out fine. Bear in mind, though, there was no rain or snow involved- and it was colder weather than you're anticipating. And it was cut during the freeze, not after. Your results may vary. Some assembly required. Every other disclaimer I can think of.

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mjbrown

09-15-2006 15:52:31




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to Mike (WA), 09-15-2006 15:45:33  
Was this seeded this year? If so let it go so it will have good root reserves. The top growth that the frost kills will help hold snow cover in the winter to help shelter the crowns. I think I would do this even if it is an older seeding unless you plan to rotate it out to something else. I think if you cut it you will pay for it next year.



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steveormary

09-15-2006 16:24:19




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 Re: I Need Your Opinion in reply to mjbrown, 09-15-2006 15:52:31  
Allan, I think I could agree with those that say leave it. It will greatly improve your first cutting for next year. If you need feed I think you ccan pasture it after the ground is froze. Then in the spring go over the field with a spike tooth harrow. More improvement for the first cutting and it smooths the field some.
Good luck. steveormary



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