The F-4 magneto was the standard on F-12 and F-series tractors 1934 onward and it replaced the E-4A magneto that was used on earlier tractors ( parts books also show a Bosch magneto as an option). Timing is discussed in the Blue Ribbon Service Training Course "Magneto" and in the Blue Ribbon "Service Shop Service Manual, F-12, O-12, W-12, F-20 etc" It states that the engine should be cranked so that number 1 cylinder is at top dead center, at this point the mark DC on the flywheel is in line with the index on the flywheel housing. The impulse coupling should be dis-engaged by inserting a small nail through the impulse oiling cup and lifting the pawl until it engages the pawl latch (it may be necessary to rotate the impulse coupling while lifting the pawl. After the latch is dis-engaged raise the spark lever on the breaker housing as high as it will go (fully retarded (earthed)) and remove the cover from the magneto. Rotate magneto coupling in its normal direction until breaker are rubbing block is on high point of breaker cam and adjust breaker points to 0.013". Remove the distributor block and rotate magneto coupling clockwise (viewed from coupling end) until distributor disk is in position of Number pin on distributor cover (about 2 o'clock) with the breaker points just about to open. Without disturbing this position place the magneto on its mount (magneto bracket) and insert base cap-screws loosely. Insert the proper amount of shims between the drive coupling members and install the two coupling cap-screws, The coupling is made that so that two holes line up exactly opposite each other; the cap-screws must not be forced or the setting will not be correct. Then, to check timing, it suggests that the engine be turned so again the DC mark on the flywheel lines up with the register on the flywheel housing the breaker should be just starting to open and the distributor disk is lined up with the contact for number 1 cylinder. Tighten up the base cap screws, install breaker housing cover and distributor cover (block). To return impulse pawl to operating position inset nail through impulse oiling cup and lift pawl latch. Then reinstall drive coupling cover with drain hole in lowest position. I used this approach when reinstalling the magneto on my O-12 after the engine was completely rebuilt. On full advance the F-4 magneto fires 35 degrees ahead of top dead center whereas fully retarded fires on TDC.
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Today's Featured Article - The Fordson F Ignition System - by Anthony West. A fellow restorer contacted me earlier this year asking for some help and advice on a model F that he was restoring. He had over a period of months spent a fair amount of his hard earned cash on replacement parts for the old "trembler" ignition. Sadly though all his efforts seemed to be a waste of time and money as he still couldn''t get the temperamental old thing to run correctly!! If i said that this was a little frustrating for him that would be "conservative" in fact the problem had reduce
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