As a point of providing correct information, the H-10-H picker at the Smithsonian is serial number 525 or the 25th machine built and sold by IH. It was sold in California, a 1943 model and one of the last H-10-H pickers made. H-10-H sn# 501 was built in 1941 and sold to Hopson Plantation, Clarksdale, MS in 1942. In 1946 after the harvest was complete Hopson sold the picker without tractor to John Deere. After John Deere reverse engineered for their picker, including using the cast top for a mold for the JD #1 and #8 row units, H-10-H sn# 501 was scrapped. #'s H-10-H produced by year were 12 in 1942 and 16 in 1943. IH produced one M-10-H in 1943 and 40 in 1944, all on M tractors. No pickers were produced in 1945. In 1946, 65 model M-11-H pickers on M tractors were produced. The M-12-H picker actually began in 1947 with about 175 pickers being produced that year in Memphis.
The mechanical spindle type cotton picker development goes back to as early as 1850. Angus Campbell patented his first picker in 1889 and had 10 units in the field in 1910. IH bought his patents in 1924 and had plans and began to collect parts to produce a commercial run in 1929. These would have been similar to Campbell's machine except mounted on tractors and some improvements including a spindle water flush system (not continuous moistening)to remove plant gums from the spindles.
During the 1930's, IH engineers recognized the need for cleaning and drying machinery in the gin in order to get the best lint quality possible. This was generally recognized as one color grade and trash level lower than hand picked cotton. Gins were quick to add machinery after WWII to handle machine picked cotton, as pickers were introduced.
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Today's Featured Article - Women and Tractors - Tractor Engine Repair - by Teri Burkholder. One of the great things about working on a tractor engine with your other half is that you know what he is thinking of at all times and can anticipate his every move and his next thought of what he will do. With Ben, anyway, I can tell! He'll be busy working and I’m handing him tools and he says, "give me that..." and I’ve already got it in his hand or "hand me that....."and I’ve got the portable light right where he needed it placed to see. "Run in the house and get me a...."as I open th
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