It requires very little current to initially excite the alternator, I don't have any exact amount, but 20 gauge and smaller wire would likely handle it just fine. HOWEVER for simply improved strength and vibration 16 gauge etc may be commonly used. Likewise, a higher amperage rated diode (say a 5 amp or more) with bigger leads (more strength) could suffice, even if not needed.
Instead of a diode and if one just wants to have the added strength, I have used like a 5 or even 10 watt rated 10 ohm resistor instead of a diode as it provides at least somewhat higher degree of safety current limiting and has bigger stronger leads.
ALSO if a person were to use (instead of a diode or resistor) a small tail/marker automotive 12 volt incandescent light bulb, the needed current limiting PLUS a charge indicating idiot light is now at your disposal!!!
FINALLY if you wanna really get fancy I think my friend Bob M has suggested an idiot light in parallel with a resistor so excitation can take place if the bulb were to burn out!!!!!!
BOTTOM LINE you can use a bigger diode,,,,,,,,,,or a 10 ohm resistor(what I usually do) ,,,,,, or an incandescent idiot light
The diode thing is whats been passed down over the years (now an old wives tale or urban legend) as THE way to do it although there are certainly better and other ways to allow for initial alternator excitation plus prevent run on when ign is off when using the Delco 10SI and similar family of three wire alternators
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