They all have a TDC mark on the crankshaft pulley. Some also have marks to 50 degrees and some do not.
#1 cylinder when cranking is supposed to get spark when the pulley is at 5 degrees BTDC (before top dead center). That's when it's on the compression stroke. Easy to tell. Just loosen a spark plug and when it hisses because air is coming out - it's on the compression stroke.
If you have an engine with a crank pulley NOT fully marked, you can mark it yourself with a tape measure.
Points get set at .014" in your Lucas distributor. Static/initial timing is 5 degrees BTDC. Full advance is 39 degrees BTDC at 2200 RPM. Timing marks are on the crankshaft pulley. If your's only has the TDC mark and no 5 degrees BTDC? 5 BTDC is 9/32" before the TDC mark. 39 degrees BTDC will be 2 7/32" from the TDC mark.
When the engine is at 5 degrees BTDC, you can time without a timing light if you want. With power on, just loosen and rotate the distributor in the normal direction of travel - then back slowy until #1 wire sparks.
If you get working on your VN or VNN Zenith carb - keep in mind it is a British Zenith and has nothing to do with USA Zenith carbs.
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Today's Featured Article - Identifying Tractor Smells - by Curtis Von Fange. We are continuing our series on learning to talk the language of our tractor. Since we can’t actually talk to our tractors, though some of the older sect of farmers might disagree, we use our five physical senses to observe and construe what our iron age friends are trying to tell us. We have already talked about some of the colors the unit might leave as clues to its well-being. Now we are going to use our noses to diagnose particular smells. ELECTRICAL SMELLS
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