The key itself is not what is programmed. The onboard computers have to be flashed to recognize the new key.
The keys that are made by places like Wal-Mart and Home Depot are actually CLONES of your existing key, and WILL NOT work for programming a third key, because the computer sees those keys as the same key that you started with.
The last I checked, local dealers around here want roughly $100 to make a new key and flash the computer.
Keeping an extra key or two is a very good policy. The chips (actually an RFID module) in those keys have been known to fail. I was at a parts store one day, and as I was about to leave, I saw a group of people around a late model Expedition. I stopped to see what the problem was. They said the car would not start. I said "let me see." Sure enough, the starter spun but the engine would not fire. I asked the owner if he had a spare key. He had one, so I said "try that one." As soon as he attempted it, it fired right off. Seems the chip had failed in the other key.
Programming in a new key requires TWO DIFFERENT keys with RFID modules in them.
The entire system consists of a PATS module (Passive Anti-Theft System), a RAP (Remote Access Personality) module, a keyless entry module, and the main PCM. At least in a Ford. All of these modules need to communicate with each other for the system to function and allow the car to start.
Hopefully, somewhere along the line, there will become available a means to eliminate the anti-theft system on older cars that are no longer targets of thieves. Otherwise, the whole key thing will send a lot of otherwise good cars to the junkyard.
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Today's Featured Article - Women and Tractors - Tractor Engine Repair - by Teri Burkholder. One of the great things about working on a tractor engine with your other half is that you know what he is thinking of at all times and can anticipate his every move and his next thought of what he will do. With Ben, anyway, I can tell! He'll be busy working and I’m handing him tools and he says, "give me that..." and I’ve already got it in his hand or "hand me that....."and I’ve got the portable light right where he needed it placed to see. "Run in the house and get me a...."as I open th
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