Tractors were rated to pull oversize plows. Take the all fuel John Deere A, 41 to 52 rated at 29 MAX PTO HP and was rated for 3-14" or 2-16". Around here in northwest Ohio 2-12" for that tractor. Now the 47-52 gas version at 38HP will handle a 3-12" OK. I figure 13 HP for a 12" bottom, 15 HP for a 14" bottom so that 3-14" that they rated tractor at 29 for actually needs 45 or the 2-16 actually needs 40 HP as a 16" bottom needs 20 HP per bottom. Remember the 12" bottom is designed to plow 6" deep, the 14" bottom if for 7" deep so you not only have a 2 x 7" on extra width but a 1 x 12" strip extra across bottom so you are turning a total of 72 square inches with the 12", 98 square inches with the 14" and 128 square inches with a 16" bottom and with an 18" bottom 162 square inches. So not only does the extra width take more power you are also with the wider bottoms going deeper so there it also takes extra power. If you could stay the same 6" deep with the 14" or 16" bottom it would stay theoriticly the same 1 horsepower per inch width of cut but that 1 HP per inch of cut is on the low side. Very easy plowing you could get by with that. Better for that 2-12" plow would be 28 HP, not 24 but go to a 3 bottom and it takes less per bottom to pull as less power to move the outfit per bottom, 4 would take less per bottom than the 3 and so on. The 9N Ford was 23 HP so it with a mounted plow and a lighter weight unit could do about the same with that 2-12" as the 28 HP Deere with a 2-12" drag type because of the different weight. That is Why the NAA Ford at 32 HP could pull the 3-12" about the same as the 38 HP Deere with the same size 3-12" on 38 HP.
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Today's Featured Article - Hydraulics - Cylinder Anatomy - by Curtis von Fange. Let’s make one more addition to our series on hydraulics. I’ve noticed a few questions in the comment section that could pertain to hydraulic cylinders so I thought we could take a short look at this real workhorse of the circuit. Cylinders are the reason for the hydraulic circuit. They take the fluid power delivered from the pump and magically change it into mechanical power. There are many types of cylinders that one might run across on a farm scenario. Each one could take a chapter in
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