Salts lower the freezing point of a solvent expressed by the formula DT =Kf*B*I
where DT is the change in freezing point compared to the pure solvent (water in this case)
Kf is a constant for the solvent
B is the molal concentration of the salt in solution (more salt = higher number)
and I is the van't Hoff factor which is the number of ions given up my each molecule of salt (NaCl = 2, CaCl2 = 3)
Do the math and to increase the DT you either need to increase your salt concentration or use a salt that gives up more ions in solution. Calcium Chloride depresses freezing point 50% further using the same amount of salt. Eventually it gets so cold that you can't economically melt ice.
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Today's Featured Article - Restoration Story: Fordson Major - by Anthony West. George bought his Fordson Major from a an implement sale about 18 years ago for £200.00 (UK). There is no known history regarding its origins or what service it had done, but the following work was undertaken alone to bring it up to show standard. From the engine number, it was found that this Major was produced late 1946. It was almost complete but had various parts that would definitely need replacing.
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