"which direction does the pump push the water, up the radiator, or pull water from the radiator to the block?"
Take a look at the illustration below.
Note the illustration above shows a Model 70 Diesel; however, the flow of the coolant in the cooling system will be the same for the Model 70 gas tractor.
"Also any way to check if the water pump is okay before pulling apart the upper water pipe to get at the thermostat?"
When inspecting a Model 70 for possible purchase, checking the cooling system is usually one of the last tests.
After the tractor has run and has been driven for quite some time, I briefly put my hand on the upper water pipe to "feel" the heat.
Then I hold my hand firmly on the lower water pipe to "feel" the heat.
The lower pipe should be comfortably warm.
Next step is to remove the radiator cap and see if the coolant is flowing.
By no means a guarantee the water pump is OK, but should be a good indication that it is working.
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Today's Featured Article - Product Review: JB Weld - by Staff. JB Weld is basically an epoxy glue that does an exceptionally good job of bonding to cast iron and steel along with several other materials. As I mentioned, it is so common that I have yet to buy a tractor that did not have JB Weld used somewhere. It is sometimes used so well you can't tell its there and other times used as a sloppy quick fix. Finding where and how it can be used correctly is key to whether you are using it as an "inelegant hack" or an integral solution to difficult and expens
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