Understand why locomotives use electric drive: It requires incredible starting torque to get a train moving. Piston steam engines have maximum torque at zero rpm, so they didn't need transmissions. But diesel engines have NO torque at zero rpm, and need to get close to normal operating speed to generate significant torque. It's impractical to build a mechanical transmission with the amount of speed reduction required by a locomotive, although you can get close with a torque convertor. But an electric drive can have very high starting torque, and it is simple and efficient.
Another advantage of electric drive over diesel is in packaging. An electric drive eliminates the need for drive shafts and offers a lot more flexibility in where powertrain components are located. Other than the motors themselves, the engines and generators can be located almost anywhere. That's useful when designing almost any sort of equipment, but it's particularly important in submarines where space is limited and the hull design dictates where things can go.
For farm tractors, there's just not the compelling need for electric drive. Hydrostatic and mechanical transmissions provide sufficient speed reduction, and packaging isn't a big problem. But electric drive IS used for big construction equipment, such as rock haulers. All the major heavy equipment manufacturers, such as Caterpillar and Komatsu, offer such machines.
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Today's Featured Article - Talk of the Town: Winterizing Engines - To Drain or Not to Drain? - by Russ Berry. What is this strange attraction I have to equipment and machinery? How did I get this way? I came from the suburbs and own a small horse farm in rural Loudoun County, Virginia. You can call me a "weekend farmer." The local farmers do. Does it bother me? No. I am just happy to have their friendship. At least the word "farmer" is in my title. But what is the attraction? How can I explain the sensation and exhilaration I feel when I turn the key and hear the engine come to life (most
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