Posted by used red mn on April 24, 2020 at 11:34:28 from (75.73.112.20):
In Reply to: Re: Hydraulics 101 posted by JMOR on April 24, 2020 at 07:15:55:
Mark, since you are posting this as ...Hydraulics 101...let us explore this in a little more depth. Now some people don’t like a poster that adds this disclaimer, but I don’t know anything about the specific valve set up in that Ford. My answer will be based off general knowledge that applies to open center hydraulic systems. So, if JMOR is referring to the fact that he knows the valve set up on your tractor then the following applies. If you use it as described by TxJim, when moving your control lever to the position which would allow the cylinder to retract or I assume lower the mower head you will be forcing full hydraulic pressure against the unused remote outlet of the pair connected to the control valve you are using. This will pressurize the piping or hose to the unused coupler and cause the hydraulic system pressure relief valve to open. And in that position the remote your cylinder is plugged in will allow oil to flow back to the reservoir as if it were allowing oil to return from the unpressurized side of a double action cylinder. And doing this will work but it will put undue stress on the hydraulic pump and drive, pressure piping, relief valve and will heat the hydraulic fluid. The only way to operate a single acting cylinder on a two way remote valve is to add a hose plugged into the opposite remote outlet that flows oil back to the reservoir as Deltared has proposed. Now if your valve setup has a ...float...feature then this would allow you to use the single action cylinder as well. A float position control valve generally has fourth additional position beyond the ...down... position JMOR describes that opens the line of the remote outlet to the return reservoir allowing the cylinder to float or move freely as the implement encounters changes in terrain etc. Having a float position would allow you to return oil back to the reservoir or lower the machine without the pressurization I spoke of earlier. The other way is to have a switchable valve, some Farmalls had this feature. Another option that in my knowledge generally does not apply to factory equipped valves is there is an internal plug to remove to switch the valve from double to single action. This is generally found on add on valves. Hope this helps.
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