The steel shell transfers heat to the head, serves as a heat sink for the center electrode.
The shorter the porcelain and center electrode, the closer to the heat sink, the better the heat transfer, so the plug runs cooler.
The longer the porcelain and center, the further away from the heat sink, the hotter it runs.
It's a close balancing act, too cold it carbons up, too hot it can turn into a glowing ember. A glowing ember is hot enough to ignite the fuel during the compression stroke, before the plug fires. Not good!!!
That quickly intensifies the cylinder temperature to the point the top of the piston melts!
Now, on a low compression tractor engine that is not likely to happen unless several factors come together, like extreme full throttle engine load, overheating, poor low octane fuel, lean mixture, over advanced timing, carbon build up in the cylinder, and way too hot plugs.
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Today's Featured Article - A Lifetime of Farm Machinery - by Joe Michaels. I am a mechanical engineer by profession, specializing in powerplant work. I worked as a machinist and engine erector, with time spent overseas. I have always had a love for machinery, and an appreciation for farming and farm machinery. I was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. Not a place one would associate with farms or farm machinery. I credit my parents for instilling a lot of good values, a respect for learning, a knowledge of various skills and a little knowledge of farming in me, amo
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