If you know this ignore it. Apple and many other fruit trees have moderately deep roots. If the tree is grafted root stock, especially if a dwarf or small format tree type) the graft must be above the ground to prevent root development above the graft. Rooting above the graft can change the growth pattern to normal tree height. The top 8 inches of soil will make little difference to the tree. if bare root trees are purchased, (about 3/4 inch trunk) the planting hole should be about 2 to 2.5 feet deep, and 15 to 18 inches in diameter. Loam soil and composted manure at 50/50 should be used in the bottom of the hole about 2 inches deep. Next a layer of the top soil removed from the hole at the start of the dig, mixed with 30% compost. Use this mix to set the root stock as above, centered and tamped into root contact and watered as the hole is filled. the last soil can be the sub soil (unless it is clay) to level with the grade. more water is then applied. The soil will subside as it compacts, so periodic checks should be made to fill to level all depressed holes. watering to retain moist but not saturated soil is needed until at least a year has passed to avoid stressing the tree as it develops new roots. I have planted hundreds of apple trees and very few had problems. The orchard where I worked had 4000 trees of apple, plum, peach, pear, and cherry. Mice and other rodents can chew tender new trunks, so putting guard tubes on them is a good idea. (talk to other orchardists in your area for advice) Best of luck and welcome to the fruit tree world. Jim
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Today's Featured Article - Timing Your Magneto Ignition Tractor - by Chris Pratt. If you have done major engine work or restored your tractor, chances are you removed the magneto and spark plug wires and eventually reached the point where you had to put it all back together and make it run. On our first cosmetic restoration, not having a manual, we carefully marked the wires, taped the magneto in the position it came off, and were careful not to turn the engine over while we had these components off. We thought we could get by with this since the engine ran perfectly and would not need any internal work. After the cleanup and painting was done, we began reassembly and finally came to t
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