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Re: Wire Gauge sizes


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Posted by MarkB_MI on September 30, 2004 at 03:59:14 from (64.31.11.45):

In Reply to: Wire Gauge sizes posted by JD Jim A. on September 29, 2004 at 19:27:34:

There are two things to consider: ampacity and voltage drop.

Ampacity is the absolute maximum current that can be safely conducted by the wire. It is a function of wire gauge, wire material (copper versus aluminum) and the insulation temperature rating. It also varies by the particular application. The National Electrical Code has tables to determine ampacity for a given conductor in a given application.

Once ampacity has been determined, then voltage drop should be calculated. Generally voltage drop should be no more that 2 or 3 percent of the input voltage. Voltage drop is usually not an issue for short distances. You can look up voltage drop in the NEC tables, or you can calculate it if you know the resistance per foot of the particular conductor, using ohm's law (V=IR, where voltage drop is equal to the current times total resistance). If the voltage drop is excessive, then a larger gauge must be used than is required to meet the ampacity.


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