There's NO diode needed or used in the lead to the regulator's #2 "voltage sense" terminal.
The #2 wire IS intended to be at battery voltage at ALL times, engine running or not, as it is the "voltage sense" lead. It will NOT drain the battery.
It is the #1 terminal that MUST be powered down at engine shutdown.
Installing a diode in the lead to the #2 in the reverse-biased position would result in NO voltage sensing and the alternator OVERCHARGING by at least a couple of Volts.
Installing a diode in the lead to the #2 in the forward-biased position would drop the voltage to the #2 terminal by the voltage drop across a silicon semiconductor junction (about 0.6 Volts) causing the regulator to increase the charging voltage by about that amount. (0.6 Volts above the regulator's normal setpoint.)
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Today's Featured Article - 12-Volt Conversions for 4-Cylinder Ford 2000 & 4000 Tractors - by Tommy Duvall. After two summers of having to park my old 1964 model 4000 gas 4 cyl. on a hill just in case the 6 volt system, for whatever reason, would not crank her, I decided to try the 12 volt conversion. After some research of convert or not, I decided to go ahead, the main reason being that this tractor was a working tractor, not a show tractor (yet). I did keep everything I replaced for the day I do want to restore her to showroom condition.
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