"The next question is why does it not cut out when the battery is charged but I just realized that since it is charging at 8 volts it probably doesnt recognize full charge and just keeps turning out the amps"
Henry - That's says regulator relay is outta whack - that it is regulating at too high a voltage.
The regulator relay winding senses system voltage. When its set voltage is reached it pulls the regulator contact points open. This interrupts current flow to the generator field which causes generator output voltage to fall. When system voltage drops below set voltage the regulator points re-close, field current to the generator builds and output voltage again increases.
This open/close cycle repeats very rapidly (10 - 15+ times a second) causing the generator output voltage to stabilize at the regulator's set voltage.
Also the points open just enough (a couple thousands of an inch) to break the field circuit. So unlike the cutout relay, you cannot tell whether the regulator is working simply by looking at it.
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Today's Featured Article - Choosin, Mounting and Using a Bush Hog Type Mower - by Francis Robinson. Looking around at my new neighbors, most of whom are city raised and have recently acquired their first mini-farms of five to fifteen acres and also from reading questions ask at various discussion sites on the web it is frighteningly apparent that a great many guys (and a few gals) are learning by trial and error and mostly error how to use a very dangerous piece of farm equipment. It is also very apparent that these folks are getting a lot of very poor and often very dangerous advice fro
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