The alternator output post and the #2 terminal should have battery voltage on them at all times. The #1 terminal is controlled by the switch or what ever other method you have to provide power to excite the alternator. The voltage on this terminal will depend upon which method you used to control the back feed when the alternator is charging. Ideally this voltage should be at least half of battery voltage. If you use a diode in the #1 terminal circuit the voltage should be very close to battery voltage. If you use a light bulb or a resistor the voltage will be less. I do like to see less than about four volts with the switch on. The lower the voltage on the #1 terminal the faster the alternator will have to spin to begin charging. Once the alternator starts to charge there will be charging voltage at the #1 terminal so the alternator will continue to charge even at engine idle.
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Today's Featured Article - Oil Bath Air Filters - by Chris Pratt. Some of us grew up thinking that an air filter was a paper thing that allowed air to pass while trapping dirt particles of a particles of a certain size. What a surprise to open up your first old tractor's air filter case and find a can that appears to be filled with the scrap metal swept from around a machine shop metal lathe. To top that off, you have a cup with oil in it ("why would you want to lubricate your carburetor?"). On closer examination (and some reading in a AC D-14 service manual), I found out that this is a pretty ingenious method of cleaning the air in the tractor's intake tract.
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