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Re: crops that drain the soil?
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Posted by paul on October 05, 2005 at 19:16:57 from (66.44.137.225):
In Reply to: crops that drain the soil? posted by diggerdave on October 05, 2005 at 13:36:38:
Alfalfa adds N and a deep root mass - organic matter - if allowed to grow 3-4 years. It removes a great deal of P. It is terrific for keeping erosion under control. Corn depletes N from the soil, and as silage it removes organic matter. Liquid manure adds N and a lot pf P. If your land is short on rainfall & is sandy, I would watch the organic matter, as the surface is getting cleaned off over & over. On more normal soils, should not be a problem as the alfalfa roots help to keep it up. The N from the Alfalfa will last 2 years to help the corn. The manure will replace the P, and also help with N for the corn. So, all in all, you are getting one of the best rotations around, unless it is depleting your organic matter. I'm sure he is balancing the N,P, & K with commercial fertilizer to keep things up & in balance. An additional step a few have started around here is to plant rye after corn silage, harvest it for haylage in spring, plant corn for silage again, & then go into alfalfa. This gives 3-4 years of alfalfa. Corn for silage. Rye for silage basically over winter (fall & spring). Corn for silage. Back to alfalfa. This works well if you have too much manure. The rye will use up extra nutrients, and you get an extra crop out of the 5-6 year rotation. As well the rye helps control erosion by being in place over winter. Folks that get set up with it, are short on land, and can manage the nutrient issues with good soil testing program can do real well with this. --->Paul
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